From the perspective of use: The bolted connection of the main components of the building structure is generally connected by high-strength bolts. Ordinary bolts can be reused, but high-strength bolts cannot be reused. High-strength bolts are generally used for permanent connections. The high-strength bolts are prestressed bolts. The friction type uses a torque wrench to apply the specified prestress, and the pressure type screw off the torx head. Ordinary bolts have poor shear performance and can be used in secondary structural parts. Ordinary bolts just need to be tightened. Ordinary bolts are generally 4.4, 4.8, 5.6 and 8.8. High-strength bolts are generally 8.8 and 10.9, of which 10.9 is mostly. Level 8.8 is the same level as 8.8S. The mechanical properties and calculation methods of ordinary bolts and high-strength bolts are different. The stress of high-strength bolts is firstly by applying a pre-tension force P inside, and then generating frictional resistance on the contact surface between the connected parts to bear the external load, while ordinary bolts directly bear the external load.
⑥ Surface Treatment Zn: White Zinc C: Color Zinc B: Blue Zinc F: Black Zinc O: Black Oxide Ni: Nickel Cu: Bronze Br: Red Copper P: Phosphating
However, due to a radial external tension, the external tension is caused by the tightening axial force generated by the tightening torque, and the phenomenon of open ring expansion occurs, and the BirminghamBirminghamspring washer often breaks due to hydrogen embrittlement. The nut exerts uneven pressure on the flat washer through the BirminghamBirminghamspring washer. And the friction coefficient between the BirminghamBirminghamspring washer and the nut and the flat washer is very small, and the phenomenon of vibration, rotation and relaxation occurs.
The Birminghamsquare nut is a fastener that needs to be used in the installation of the cable tray. In the prior art, the Birminghamsquare nut 1 is pressed by the elastic force of the spring 2 below it and the opening of the C-shaped steel 3 (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2), in the absence of external force, through the interaction of pressure and static friction, the C-shaped steel 3 will not move vertically or horizontally, which can facilitate engineering installation. The advantage of this installation method is that it can slide anywhere on the C-shaped steel 3, but the disadvantage is that it occupies the bottom space of the C-shaped steel 3, and the spring 2 will interfere with the installation hole of the Birminghamsquare nut I, which affects the installation.
High-strength hexagon head bolt BirminghamBirminghamBirminghamcombination screws for steel structures, mainly used in railway and highway bridges, boiler steel structures, industrial plants, high-rise civil buildings, tower and mast structures, hoisting machinery and their steel structures need to use friction-type high-strength bolt combinations for screws. It is characterized by an extra dodecagon at the end of the bolt, also known as the bolt. When installing, a special electric wrench must be used, which has two socket heads up and down, one is set on the hexagonal body of the nut, and the other is set on the decagon body of the outer hexagon screw. When tightening, apply a clockwise force to the nut, and apply an equal counterclockwise force to the dodecagon body of the bolt, so that the connecting neck between the end of the outer hexagon screw and the dodecagon body is subjected to torsion shearing until the neck is sheared. So far, the installation has come to an end. This torsion shear type high-strength outer hexagon screw is a one-time-use screw and generally cannot be removed after installation.
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