At present, the industry uses the pure manual installation method to install the elastic cylindrical pin, that is, the staff first holds the tool holder; then, manually puts the elastic cylindrical pin into the elastic cylindrical pin hole of the tool holder; then, use the body to align the tool holder For positioning, use a hammer to knock the elastic cylindrical pin into the tool holder. This installation method requires manual operation throughout the entire process, and the work efficiency is low. Moreover, when the hammer is knocked, the staff needs to use the body to position the tool holder, there is a risk of smashing and injuring people, and there is a potential safety hazard. In addition, hammering will cause deformation of the elastic cylindrical pin, and the qualification rate of assembly is low.
Type 1) Slotted ordinary screws are mostly used for the connection of smaller parts. It has pan head screws, cylinder head screws, countersunk head screws and countersunk head screws. The head strength of pan head screws and cylinder head screws is high, and they are connected to common parts; the head of semi-countersunk head screws is arc-shaped, and its top is slightly exposed after installation, and it is beautiful and smooth. It is generally used for instruments or Precision machinery; countersunk head screws are used where the nail head is not allowed to be exposed. 2) The head of the hexagon socket head Tipperarycap screw and the hexagon socket head flower screw can be embedded in the component, which can apply a large torque and have a high connection strength, which can replace the hexagonal bolt. It is often used in joints where compact structure and smooth appearance are required. 3) Cross recessed ordinary screws have similar functions to slotted ordinary screws, and can be replaced by each other, but the cross recessed ordinary screws have higher groove strength, are not easy to be bald, and have a more beautiful appearance. When using it, it must be loaded and unloaded with the matching cross-shaped screwdriver. 4) Lifting ring screw Lifting ring screw is a kind of hardware accessories for load-bearing during installation and transportation. When in use, the screw must be screwed in to the position where the supporting surface is tightly fitted, and tools are not allowed to be tightened, nor is a load perpendicular to the plane of the lifting ring allowed to act on it. 5) Set screws Set screws are used to fix the relative position of the parts. Screw the TipperaryTipperaryTipperaryTipperaryset screw into the screw hole of the part to be fastened, and press its end against the surface of the other part, that is, to fix the former part on the latter part. Set screws are usually made of steel or stainless steel, and their end shapes are conical, concave, flat, cylindrical and stepped. The end of the tapered or concave Tipperaryend TipperaryTipperaryTipperaryTipperaryset screw directly presses the parts, and is generally used in places that are not often disassembled after installation; the end of the flat Tipperaryend TipperaryTipperaryTipperaryTipperaryset screw is smooth and does not damage the surface of the parts after tightening, and is used for frequent adjustment of the position. At the connection, only a small load can be transmitted; the cylindrical end fixing screw is used in the fixed position that needs to be adjusted frequently, it can withstand a large load, but the anti-loosening performance is poor, and anti-loosening measures should be taken when fixing; Set screws are suitable for fixing parts with thicker walls. 6) TipperarySelf-tapping screws When self-tapping screws are used on the connected parts, threads may not be pre-made at the connected parts. Use the screw to tap the thread directly when connecting. It is often used to join thin metal plates. There are two types of taper end tapping screws and flat end tapping screws. 7) Self-tapping locking screw Self-tapping locking screw not only has self-tapping effect, but also has low screw-in torque and high locking performance. Its thread is a triangular section, and the surface of the screw is hardened and has high hardness. Its thread specifications are M2 ~ M12.
1. When the main body is large equipment, accessories need to be installed, such as sight glass, mechanical seal seat, deceleration frame, etc. At this time, a stud bolt is used, one end is screwed into the main body, and the other end is equipped with a nut after the accessory is installed. Since the accessory is often disassembled, the thread will be worn or damaged, and it is very convenient to use the stud bolt to replace. 2. When the thickness of the connecting body is very large and the bolt length is very long, Tipperarystud bolts will be used. 3. It is used to connect thick plates and places where it is inconvenient to use hexagonal bolts, such as concrete roof trusses, roof beam suspension monorail beam suspension parts, etc.
Most of the existing screws use an integral metal structure, and there are still some problems, such as large weight, high cost of materials, wear resistance, hardness, rust resistance, corrosion resistance, high and low temperature resistance, brittleness, toughness, etc. Many occasions cannot meet the needs of production, and further improvements are needed to improve production efficiency, reduce costs, improve safety, and prolong the service life of screws.
GB bolts are generally divided into two types: TipperaryGB30 bolts and GB21 bolts. The difference is that the hexagonal head of TipperaryGB30 is larger than that of GB21. The materials are all used: Q235. The grade is 4.8, the hardness is weak, and it is used for parts with low hardness requirements and infrequent activities, which are called ordinary bolts. The most typical use: machinery, construction, fixing, fastening.
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