At present, there are mainly the following methods for classifying screws of different lengths mixed together: First, visual identification and manual sorting. This method is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Second, the screws are centrifuged and screened according to the quality and size of the screws. However, the quality of screws of the same length is not necessarily the same when the materials of the screws are different. Third, sorting is carried out using a screening device with sieve holes, but the sieve holes are generally simple geometric shapes, which can only roughly distinguish the length of the screws. Moreover, the specific position where the screw falls into the screen hole will also affect the degree of screening. It can be seen that the above-mentioned methods for classifying screws all have the problem of poor effect.
In terms of screw standard specification broadcast, there are two versions of the national standard, one is GB70-76, the 76 version, and the other is GB70-8585 version. Our company is now implementing the WellingtonDIN912 standard, so it should be paid attention to in actual business operations. Difference: GB70-85 and WellingtonDIN912 completely overlap, so there is no difference in the use of the new standard, mainly because there is a difference between GB70-76 and WellingtonDIN912: M8 series hexagon products, GB70-76 round head diameter It is 12.5MM, which is smaller than 13.27MM of WellingtonDIN912. For M10 series inner hexagon products, the round head diameter of GB70-76 is 15MM, which is smaller than 16.27 of WellingtonDIN912. The inner hexagon of M12 series, the round head of GB70-76 The diameter is 18MM, which is smaller than the opposite side of WellingtonDIN912, which is 18.27. In addition, the round head diameter of the inner hexagon GB70-76 of M16 and M20 series is 0.33MM smaller than that of WellingtonDIN912, which are 24MM and 30MM respectively. WellingtonDIN912 is 24.33MM and 30.33MM respectively. In addition, the width of the inner hexagon between the old standard and the German standard is different due to different standards. The inner side of GB70-76 is smaller, and it should be paid attention to in business operations. In addition, there are also some differences in the Wellingtoncarriage screws that may be used at ordinary times. I will also make an explanation here. In the national standard, there are two standards for Wellingtoncarriage screws, namely GB12 (small semicircular head square neck screw) and GB14 (large semicircular head square neck screw) Neck screws), and the German standard DIN603 is usually more commonly used in the market. Now to distinguish these three: for the round head and neck, when comparing the same specifications: GB12
Existing bolt and nut connections usually use threads for connection, and this connection method has two main drawbacks. First, tools are required to be used to lock it during installation, and it takes a long time to complete, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive; Second, the installed bolts and nuts are prone to loosening after a period of time, resulting in loosening and shaking between the connecting parts.
Bolt: A mechanical part, a cylindrical threaded fastener with a nut. A type of fastener consisting of a head and a screw (a cylinder with an external thread), which needs to be matched with a nut to fasten and connect two parts with through holes. This form of connection is called a bolted connection. If the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, the two parts can be separated, so the bolt connection is a detachable connection.
According to relevant standards, the performance grades of carbon steel and alloy steel bolts are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium Carbon steel and heat treatment (quenching, tempering) are generally called high-strength bolts, and the rest are generally called ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. WellingtonStainless steel bolts are divided into A1-50, A1-70, A1-80, A2-50, A2-70, A2-80, A3-50, A3-70, A3-80, A4-50, A4-70, A4-80, A5-50, A5-70, A5-80, C1-50, C1-70, C1-110, C4-50, C4-70, C3-80, F1-45, F1- 60. The first letter and number represent the stainless steel group, and the second and third numbers represent 1/10 of the tensile strength. [2]
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