The spring washer can prevent loosening and increase the pre-tightening force, while the flat washer does not have this function. It can be used to increase the tightening contact area, prevent the friction between the bolt and the workpiece, and protect the surface of the connector to prevent bolts. The surface of the workpiece is scratched when the nut is tightened. However, for some important connections, such as places that rely mainly on compression to generate frictional force to transmit power, spring pads cannot be used, and the rigidity of the connection is reduced, which is prone to accidents. Spring washers can be omitted. When the strength of the connected parts is low, use flat washers or flange bolts to increase the contact area. When there is vibration, pulse, and the temperature of the medium fluctuates greatly, spring washers must be used.
Screws are commonly found in machinery, electrical appliances and buildings. They are generally made of metal or plastic, cylindrical in shape, and grooves engraved on the surface are called screw threads. The main function of the screw is to join two objects, or to fix the position of an object. Screws can often be removed or re-tightened at will without compromising their efficiency. Generally, the diameter of the top of the screw is larger, and the common ones are round, square or regular hexagon. If the top is regular hexagon, you can turn the screw with a wrench. If the top is round, there will also be grooves on the front of the top, which is convenient for use screwdriver to turn the screw. *The common grooves are one-shaped, cross-shaped and square, and there are other shapes. The grooves of the existing screws are often easy to wear, which makes the screws inconvenient to use and causes the screws to be scrapped. In addition, because the screws have no chip removal The structure makes it difficult for the screw to penetrate other objects, which affects the efficiency of the screw.
Therefore, how to provide a socket nut, a fastener and an installation method thereof that are more firmly connected and can be applied to thin-walled profiles is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Standards are norms, and each country and sector has its own standards. The most commonly used standards in our daily business are as follows: GB—China National Standard (National Standard) ANSI—American National Standard (American Standard) DIN—German National Standard (German Standard) ASME—American Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard JIS - Japanese National Standard (Japanese Standard) BSW - British National Standard GB - National Standard is one of many standards in my country, as well as industry standards, professional standards and department standards. National standards are divided into: GB (mandatory standards) and GB/T (recommended standards) and GBn (national internal standards) and so on. We usually see GB30, GB5783, etc. are mandatory standards. In addition to some basic dimensions such as head-to-side, head thickness, etc., the above standards are mainly different in the threaded part. The threads of GB, DIN, JIS, etc. are all in MM (millimeters), which are collectively referred to as metric threads. Another thread like ANSI, ASME, etc. is called American standard thread in inches. In addition to metric threads and American threads, there is also a BSW-imperial standard, whose threads are also in inches, commonly known as Wyeth threads.
Mine trucks are required for underground construction and coal transportation. With the vigorous development of energy, the output of coal has increased significantly, and the demand for mine trucks has increased. The axle card is an important part of the mine car. Its shape is irregular, and the blank is a casting. It needs to be finished on the semicircular surface whose upper center is matched with the mine car axle. At present, the mine truck axle card is generally processed by a milling machine, which has the problem of low efficiency.
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