At present, for roller or needle roller bearings without cages, ribs, and low-speed operation, the structure mainly includes inner and outer rings and rollers or needle rollers in the raceway between the inner and outer rings, and additional The retaining rings on both sides of the roller or needle roller, among which the retaining rings added on both sides of the roller or needle roller are annular steel sheets punched from metal sheet, and their function in the bearing is only Correctly guide the rollers or needle rollers to run normally in the raceway between the inner and outer rings to prevent the rollers or needle rollers from deviating and slipping out of the raceway. The defect of the retaining ring of this structure is that first, because the rigid retaining ring and the inner ring are completely separated, there is a gap between the retaining ring and the installation shaft during installation. When the bearing is working, The retaining ring is driven by the outer ring and the rollers or needle rollers to rotate around the installation shaft. Due to the inconsistency of the structure, the retaining ring is easy to fall off during the rotation process, the safety of use is poor, and the rollers or needle rollers will appear toward the raceway. The situation of one side offset, which causes the bearing load center to offset, affects the reliability of the bearing operation, and ultimately affects the service life of the bearing; There is a gap between the raceways of the needle, so the tidbits, dust, etc. generated during the working process will continue to enter the raceway between the inner and outer rings. It is stuck; in addition, due to the gap between the steel retaining ring and the raceway, the grease stored in the raceway will be continuously lost, which will cause the bearing to heat up due to frequent lack of grease, or even burn out, which also affects the to the service life of the bearing.
Beneficial effects The commonly used nuts and bolts in the prior art are in the shape of a hexagon, the fastening surface is a regular hexagonal plane, and there are six elastic surfaces, and the adjacent elastic surfaces intersect with a straight line, and the opposite elastic surfaces are parallel to each other, In this way, the tightening operation can be easily performed with conventional tools, which is convenient and practical. However, there are some special occasions where the nuts and bolts of this structure are not suitable. Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. changed the fastening surface into a pentagon shape, and the adjacent elastic surfaces are connected by an arc angle. sex.
At present, the standard parts on the market mainly include carbon steel, stainless steel and copper. A carbon steel. We distinguish low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and high carbon steel and alloy steel by the content of carbon in carbon steel material. 1 Low carbon steel C%≤0.25% is usually called A3 steel in China. Foreign countries are basically called 1008, 1015, 1018, 1022, etc. Mainly used for grade 4.8 bolts, grade 4 nuts, small screws and other products without hardness requirements. (Note: 1022 material is mainly used for drill tail screws.) 2 Medium carbon steel 0.25% 3 High carbon steel C%>0.45%. 4 Alloy steel is basically not used in the market: alloying elements are added to ordinary carbon steel to increase some special properties of steel: such as 35, 40 chromium molybdenum, SCM435, 10B38. Fangsheng screws mainly use SCM435 chromium molybdenum alloy steel, the main components are C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Mo. Two stainless steel. Performance grade: 45, 50, 60, 70, 80 1 Mainly divided into austenite (18% Cr, 8% Ni) with good heat resistance, good corrosion resistance and good weldability. A1, A2, A4 2 Martensite, 13%Cr have poor corrosion resistance, high strength and good wear resistance. C1, C2, C4 ferritic stainless steels. 18%Cr has better upsetting and corrosion resistance than martensite. The imported materials on the market are mainly Japan. According to the level, it is mainly divided into SUS302, SUS304 and SUS316. Three coppers. Commonly used materials are brass...zinc-copper alloys. The market mainly uses H62, H65, H68 copper as standard parts.
In order to prevent the waste of materials, those skilled in the art select steel wire as the processing material, and form an annular ring body by drawing the steel wire. Such as the announcement: CN103522009's invention name is a method of processing a retaining ring. The steel wire is used as the processing material, and the processing is carried out by drawing. After the steel wire is drawn and formed, annealing is performed. After the annealing is completed, the forming needs to bundle the steel wire. Since the cross section of the steel wire is rectangular, when it is drawn into the retaining ring base, the cross section changes due to the extrusion of the material, and the inner ring of the retaining ring base will be higher than the outer ring (forming a slope). The deformation is large. At this time, the punching of the opening of the retaining ring base body will produce a slump or cause greater material deformation; therefore, the retaining ring base body needs to be bundled. The bundling process is to prevent the material from being heated more during the quenching process. At the same time, it also has a certain adjustment effect during the quenching process, which makes the inclined surface smaller; but after the quenching is completed, the hardness of the retaining ring base increases, and the punching process for the upper opening will become more complicated.
The earliest rivets were small pegs made of wood or bone, and the earliest metal variants may be the ancestors of what we know as rivets. They are without a doubt the oldest known method of joining metals, dating back as far as the earliest use of malleable metals, eg: Bronze Age Egyptians riveted the six wooden sectors of the outer lines of a slotted wheel with rivets Fastened together, after the Greeks had succeeded in casting large statues in bronze, the parts were riveted together with rivets.
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