screw generally includes a screw head, a screw part and a screw tail. In the traditional screw processing, the screw head and the screw part are punched out first, and then the threaded part is processed on the screw shank through the turning process. When the screw head is traditionally punched, the screw head is easily damaged due to the large punching force.
screw suitable for a variety of tools is a single-structure threaded part, including a screw body and a screw head. The outer surface of the screw body is processed with an external thread 1, and the outer side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. Prismatic, the top surface of each edge of the outer hexagonal prism is a boss, between each boss is an end face groove 4, and the middle of each boss is provided with an end face hole 3; the inner side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. The side surface 5 forms an inner hexagonal prism hole, and the bottom of the inner hexagonal prism hole is processed with a cross groove 12 .
Nuts are parts that tightly connect mechanical equipment. Through the inner threads, nuts and bolts of the same specification can be connected together. For example, M4-P0.7 nuts can only be connected with M4-P0.7 series bolts (in the nut). Among them, M4 means the inner diameter of the nut is about 4mm, and 0.7 means that the distance between the two threads is 0.7mm); the same is true for American products, for example, a 1/4-20 nut can only be matched with a 1/4-20 screw ( A 1/4 finger nut has an inner diameter of about 0.25 inches, and 20 fingers have 20 teeth in each inch).
1. Material strain hardening When the material is cyclically loaded, the phenomenon of cyclic strain hardening or cyclic strain softening will occur, that is, under the condition of constant cyclic strain, the stress amplitude will increase or decrease with the increase of the number of cycles. . After several cycles, the stress amplitude enters a cyclic steady state. The low-cycle fatigue of the lock nut is carried out under the condition that the strain is constant, and the strain hardening or softening of the threaded piece will affect the size of its maximum unscrewing torque. The alloy steel used to make the lock nut is a cyclic strain hardening material, and the hardening of the material will increase the elastic restoring force FN of the threaded sheet and increase the unscrewing torque.
Align the four positioning holes 12-5 of the spring washer positioning plate 2 with the four positioning columns 4 of the screw tray 1, and place them on the screw tray 1. Several screws 5 are passed through the lower positioning plate 12-2 in turn. The spring washer hole 2-7, the opening slot 12-32 of the baffle plate 12-3, the inner ring of the spring washer 7 in the spring washer hole 2-7 of the upper positioning plate 12-1, hold the spring washer positioning plate 2 by hand The raised handle 12-31 of the baffle plate 12-3 pulls the baffle plate 12-3 out of the upper positioning plate 12-1 and the lower positioning plate 12-2, and several spring washers 7 pass through the holes on the lower positioning plate 12-2. The spring washer holes 2-7 fall down along the screw rod of screw 5, so that the screw rod of screw 5 penetrates into the spring washer 7, as shown in Figure 10, and then the spring washer positioning plate 2 is removed to complete the process of threading the spring washer.
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