Service HotlineWith the rapid development of China's machinery industry, especially the development of heavy industry, the demand for large-scale metal processing equipment is increasing; at the same time, higher requirements are also placed on the technical parameters of the equipment. For some large-scale CNC equipment, to ensure the machining accuracy of the whole product, it is not only necessary to rely on high-performance components such as full closed-loop control and precision transmission components, but also requires the positioning and stability of the joint surfaces between the large and medium-sized components of the equipment. The common positioning of the joint surface between large components adopts flat key positioning, and this method requires processing the keyway at the joint surface of the large components. Since the joint surface of large parts is affected by factors such as processing and splicing, it cannot guarantee that the keyways on the large parts combined can be matched according to the theoretical requirements. Therefore, the positioning flat key needs to press the flat key in the two parts of large parts. Different repair allowances Trim into a stepped shape. The height difference of this keyway in different large components makes a single flat key need to be repaired on four sides, which increases the difficulty of the key repair process and makes it difficult to improve work efficiency. Not only that, when the flat key is repaired and assembled, it must be in an interference fit with the keyway, which makes the disassembly and assembly of the flat key more laborious.
The existing machine screw structure is not conducive to assembly and automated production. The machine screw is in the form of a cylinder, the outer surface of the cylinder is provided with threads, and one end of the machine screw is provided with a notch. During installation, it is convenient to rotate the machine screw by the tool acting on the notch, so that the machine screw all enters the threaded hole and does not occupy the external space. However, the thread on the outer surface of the machine screw corresponding to the slot is easily deformed or scratched due to the external force of the tool and the threaded hole, which makes it difficult to screw in or disassemble, and reduces the versatility and interchangeability. affect product quality.
The difference between high-strength bolt friction type and pressure-bearing type connection: High-strength bolt high-strength bolt connection is to clamp the plate of the connecting plate through a large tightening pre-pressure in the bolt rod, which is enough to generate a large friction force, thereby improving the connection. The integrity and stiffness of the bolt can be divided into two types: high-strength bolt friction type connection and high-strength bolt pressure type connection according to different design and force requirements when subjected to shear force. The essential difference between the two is that the limit state is different, although It is the same kind of bolt, but it is very different in terms of calculation method, requirements, and scope of application. In the shear design, the friction type connection of high-strength bolts is the limit state when the external shear force reaches the possible maximum friction force provided by the bolt tightening force between the contact surfaces of the plates, that is, the internal and external shear force of the connection is guaranteed not to exceed maximum friction. The plate will not undergo relative slip deformation (the original gap between the screw and the hole wall is always maintained), and the connected plate will be elastically stressed as a whole. In the design of shear resistance, the external shear force is allowed to exceed the maximum friction force in the high-strength bolt-bearing connection. At this time, relative slip deformation occurs between the connected plates until the bolt rod contacts the hole wall, and then the connection depends on the bolt rod. The shearing of the body and the bearing of the hole wall and the friction between the contact surfaces of the plates jointly transmit the force, and finally the shearing of the shaft or the bearing of the hole wall is regarded as the limit state of the connection shearing. In a word, friction type high-strength bolts and pressure-bearing high-strength bolts are actually the same type of bolts, but whether the design considers slippage. Friction type high-strength bolts can never slide, and the bolts do not bear shear force. Once slipped, the design is considered to reach a state of failure, which is technically mature; pressure-bearing high-strength bolts can slide, and the bolts also bear shear force, and the final damage is equivalent to ordinary Bolt failure (bolt shearing or steel plate crushing).
The main purpose of the embedded nut is to replace the direct opening of screw holes on the injection molded parts, so as to improve the strength of the screw holes of the injection molded parts. Referring to FIG. 1 , in order to lock the workpiece 3 ′ on the injection molded part 2 ′, the screw 5 ′ passes through the through hole on the workpiece 3 ′ and is screwed into the screw hole of the embedded nut 1 ′ to fix the workpiece 3 ′. The embedding between the embedded nut 1' and the injection-molded part 2' generally includes two ways. One is to heat the embedded nut 1' and then insert it into the injection-molded part 2' by hot pressing; the other is to insert the embedded nut into the injection-molded part 2'. 1' and the injection part 2' are integrally injection-molded. In order to ensure the bonding strength between the inner nut 1' and the injection molded part 2', knurling is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner nut 1'.
The self-tapping locking screw is a series of coarse thread and ordinary thread, and the thread size is M3~M12mm. The threaded rod of the self-tapping locking screw is a thread with an arc-shaped triangular section. The screw is surface hardened and can be screwed into a prefabricated hole of black or non-ferrous metal material (which can be made by drilling, punching or die casting), and extruded to form an internal thread. The threaded rod portion can be made into a cylindrical or triangular shape with a diameter equal to or less than the circumscribed circle. Self-tapping locking screws have low screw-in torque and high locking performance. The varieties of self-tapping locking screws in the product standard of Chinese commodity fasteners include GB/T6560 (cross-recessed pan head), GB/T6561 (cross-recessed countersunk head), GB/T6562 (cross-recessed half-sunk head), GB/T6563 ( Hexagon head), GB/T6564 (hexagonal flower-shaped cylindrical head) five series. Self-tapping locking screws are generally fastened with pneumatic or electric screwdrivers. Most of the automotive industry uses hexagonal head, cross recessed pan head and hexagonal socket head self-tapping locking screw with high fastening efficiency.
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