The force condition of the screw is broadcasted: 1) Self-weight G; 2) Torque M required to overcome material resistance; 3) Axial force P generated by material pressure. Screw screw screw is generally scrapped due to long-term wear, the gap between the screw and the barrel is too large and cannot be extruded normally, but there are also examples of damage due to improper design or improper operation. Therefore, the screw should also meet certain strength requirements. 4) The dangerous section of the screw is generally at the smallest thread root diameter in the feeding section. According to material mechanics, for plastic materials, the composite stress is calculated by the third strength theory, and its strength conditions are:
Screws and nuts, as the most commonly used fastening devices, have the defect that they may loosen and fall off, especially those in a long-term vibrating environment are more likely to loosen and fall off. Additional anti-off parts such as anti-off washers and anti-off caps are added, so that an extra anti-off part is used in the fastening process, and these anti-off parts are sometimes difficult to find when they are not always needed and are inconvenient to use.
On the other hand, when assembling many pin installation mechanisms, one end of the pin needs to be installed into the hole or arranged in the hole, and then the other end of the pin is applied to the pin through the pin installation mechanism, so that the pin is fixed in the hole. In the hole of the hole type product. This fixing method is not only extremely inefficient. And it is not possible to install multiple pins at once. Especially when exemplified at the other end of the pin, since there is nothing to hold the pin stable when the pin enters the hole type product, when force is applied to the other end of the pin, the pin can easily bend and damage the pin. .
The heating bolt pre-stretching method makes the bolt pre-stretch to the required deformation amount by heating, and then tighten the nut. After cooling, the bolt is shortened and the connection is pre-tightened. This is a commonly used fastening method in infrastructure installations. However, it is not suitable for devices that often need to be disassembled and adjusted, because during the disassembly process, the connected parts will be heated and elongated together with the bolts, and the use of open flame heating will be limited in some occasions; the use of electric heating will make the structure of the screw It becomes complicated and increases the investment, and even if it is difficult to disassemble, such as the propeller shaft of the ship, etc., the heating method is not suitable.
The above riveting requires special tools and equipment, which cannot be used in actual specific occasions. In the case of no electricity and no air, only manual tools can be used; and manual tools cannot be used for large types of rivets due to limited human strength. Moreover, after the rivet is disassembled, the rivet itself will be destroyed and cannot be reused.
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