The hexagonal nut is used in conjunction with screws, bolts and screws to connect and fasten parts. Among them, the Type 1 six-purpose nut is the most widely used. The C-level nut is used for machines, equipment or structures with rough surface and low precision requirements; A-level and B-level nuts are used for relatively smooth surfaces and high precision requirements. machine, equipment or structure. The thickness M of the type 2 hexagon nut is thicker, and it is mostly used in occasions where assembly and disassembly are often required. The thickness M of the hexagonal thin nut is relatively thin, and it is mostly used in situations where the surface space of the connected parts is limited.
The core rivet is another type of single-sided riveting. When riveting, the head of the rivet is hit with a hammer to expose the core, so that it is flush with the end face of the nail head, that is, the riveting operation is completed, which is very convenient, especially suitable for inconvenient Riveting occasions using ordinary rivets (which must be riveted from both sides) or blind rivets (lack of a rivet gun). Usually use flat head rivets, countersunk head rivets are suitable for occasions where smooth riveting is required on the surface.
Generally, the countersunk head is used in places where the surface is required to be smooth without protrusions, because the countersunk head can be screwed into the part. Round heads can also be screwed into parts. The tightening force of the square head can be larger, but the size is large. In addition, in order to meet the needs of locking after installation, there are holes in the head and holes in the rod. These holes can prevent the bolts from loosening when they are vibrated. Some bolts without threads should be made thin, called thin-waisted bolts. This kind of bolt is beneficial to the connection under variable force. There are special high-strength bolts on the steel structure, the head will be larger, and the size will also change. In addition, there are special uses: for T-slot bolts, which are most used on machine tool fixtures, with special shapes, and both sides of the head should be cut off. Anchor bolts, used for machine and ground connection and fixing, come in many shapes. U-bolts, as previously described. and many more. There are also special studs for welding. One end has a thread and the other end is not. It can be welded to the part, and the other side can directly screw the nut.
In the prior art, the screw suction device can be implemented in the following two ways. One is to use a magnet to magnetize the electric bit head, and the electric bit head is used to approach the screw, and the screw is stuck by the electric bit head, so that the function of picking up the screw can be realized; The vacuum generator is used to form a negative pressure in the screw guide groove, and the screw is sucked into the tube to realize the screw pickup. The disadvantage of this solution is that in the process of picking up the screws, the grooves of the screws cannot be aligned, which leads to the deviation or leakage of the screws. The disadvantage of this solution is that the screw with an aspect ratio of less than 1.8 is prone to suction and skew, and the stability is not high. It can be seen that the existing technology still needs to be improved and developed.
The earless retaining ring for the hole is mostly installed in the annular groove on the inner wall of the pipe fitting. The outer diameter of this kind of retaining ring is slightly larger than the diameter of the assembly round hole. When assembling, the earless retaining ring needs to be pressed into the pipe fitting. Since the inner wall of the pipe fitting is relatively smooth, the earless retaining ring is easily skewed in the pipe fitting. It needs to be adjusted several times before entering the annular groove, and the assembly efficiency is low.
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