Service HotlineGuangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. discloses a low-carbon steel rivet nut fastened to a thin-walled and thin-plate fastener. The rivet nut fastener is composed of a brim, a deformed skirt, and a threaded hole. Using low carbon steel cold extrusion, the brim is formed by cold heading, the deformed skirt is extruded in the concave die, and the thread hole of the nut tapping skirt is extruded at the lower end of the deformed skirt. It is characterized in that there are fish teeth under the brim; the outer side of the lower end of the threaded hole has a lead angle; the cross-section of the thread of the inner wall of the threaded hole is an isosceles trapezoid, and the upper bottom of the trapezoid is a concave solitary shape, and the fastener does not need to be welded. , Single-sided riveting, easy operation and firm connection.
High-strength fasteners must be quenched and tempered according to technical requirements. The purpose of heat treatment and tempering is to improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of fasteners to meet the specified tensile strength value and yield ratio of the product. The heat treatment process has a crucial impact on high-strength fasteners, especially its intrinsic quality. Therefore, in order to produce high-quality high-strength fasteners, advanced heat treatment technology and equipment must be available. Due to the large production volume and low price of high-strength bolts, and the threaded part is a relatively fine and relatively precise structure, the heat treatment equipment is required to have large production capacity, high degree of automation, and good heat treatment quality. Since the 1990s, the continuous heat treatment production line with protective atmosphere has dominated, and the shock bottom type and mesh belt furnace are especially suitable for heat treatment and tempering of small and medium-sized fasteners. In addition to the good sealing performance of the furnace, the quenching and tempering line also has advanced computer control of atmosphere, temperature and process parameters, equipment failure alarm and display functions. High-strength fasteners are automatically controlled and operated from feeding-cleaning-heating-quenching-cleaning-tempering-coloring to offline, which effectively ensures the quality of heat treatment. The decarburization of the thread will cause the fastener to trip before the resistance required by the mechanical properties is reached, which will cause the failure of the threaded fastener and shorten the service life. Due to the decarburization of the raw material, if the annealing is improper, the decarburized layer of the raw material will be deepened. In the process of quenching and tempering heat treatment, some oxidizing gas is generally brought in from outside the furnace. The rust of the bar wire or the residue on the surface of the wire rod after cold drawing will also decompose after being heated in the furnace, and some oxidizing gases will be generated by the reaction. For example, the surface rust of steel wire, which is composed of iron carbonate and hydroxide, will be decomposed into CO₂ and H₂O after heating, thus aggravating decarburization. Studies have shown that the degree of decarburization of medium carbon alloy steel is more serious than that of carbon steel, and the fastest decarburization temperature is between 700 and 800 degrees Celsius. Because the attachments on the surface of the steel wire decompose and synthesize carbon dioxide and water very quickly under certain conditions, if the furnace gas of the continuous mesh belt furnace is not properly controlled, it will also cause excessive decarburization of the screw. When the high-strength bolt is formed by cold heading, the raw material and the annealed decarburized layer not only still exist, but also are extruded to the top of the thread. For the surface of the fastener that needs to be quenched, the required hardness cannot be obtained. Its mechanical properties (especially strength and wear resistance) decreased. In addition, the surface of the steel wire is decarburized, and the surface layer and the internal structure have different expansion coefficients, and surface cracks may occur during quenching. For this reason, during quenching and heating, the top of the thread should be protected from decarburization, and the fasteners whose raw materials have been decarburized should be properly carbonized, and the advantages of the protective atmosphere in the mesh belt furnace should be adjusted to the original carbon-coated parts. The carbon content is basically the same, so that the decarburized fasteners are slowly restored to the original carbon content. The carbon potential is preferably set at 0.42% - 0.48%. The carbon coating temperature is the same as the quenching heating, and cannot be carried out at high temperatures , so as to avoid coarse grains and affect mechanical properties. The quality problems that may occur in the process of quenching and tempering of fasteners mainly include: insufficient hardness in the quenched state; uneven hardness in the quenched state; excessive quenching deformation; quenching cracking. Such problems in the field are often related to raw materials, quenching heating and quenching cooling. Correctly formulating the heat treatment process and standardizing the production operation process can often avoid such quality accidents.
In order to prevent the waste of materials, those skilled in the art select steel wire as the processing material, and form an annular ring body by drawing the steel wire. Such as the announcement: CN103522009's invention name is a method of processing a retaining ring. The steel wire is used as the processing material, and the processing is carried out by drawing. After the steel wire is drawn and formed, annealing is performed. After the annealing is completed, the forming needs to bundle the steel wire. Since the cross section of the steel wire is rectangular, when it is drawn into the retaining ring base, the cross section changes due to the extrusion of the material, and the inner ring of the retaining ring base will be higher than the outer ring (forming a slope). The deformation is large. At this time, the punching of the opening of the retaining ring base body will produce a slump or cause greater material deformation; therefore, the retaining ring base body needs to be bundled. The bundling process is to prevent the material from being heated more during the quenching process. At the same time, it also has a certain adjustment effect during the quenching process, which makes the inclined surface smaller; but after the quenching is completed, the hardness of the retaining ring base increases, and the punching process for the upper opening will become more complicated.
Now people often use spring washers to lock nuts and bolts, spring washers, generally stainless steel and carbon steel non-closed spiral washers, under the nut, above the flat washer, increase the friction between the nut and the bolt, used to prevent The nut is loose to prevent vibration from loosening
The height of the existing assembly devices is fixed, and the height of the workers is different, so it is very inconvenient to use, resulting in a decrease in efficiency. With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, people have proposed higher assembly devices. Therefore, we propose a shaft card assembly device to solve the above problems.
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