Flat washers are usually thin pieces of various shapes used to reduce friction, prevent leakage, isolate, prevent loosening, or distribute pressure. Such components are found in many materials and structures to perform a variety of similar functions. Restricted by the material and process of threaded fasteners, the bearing surface of fasteners such as bolts is not large, so in order to reduce the compressive stress of the bearing surface and protect the surface of the connected parts, washers are used.
On the other hand, when assembling many pin installation mechanisms, one end of the pin needs to be installed into the hole or arranged in the hole, and then the other end of the pin is applied to the pin through the pin installation mechanism, so that the pin is fixed in the hole. In the hole of the hole type product. This fixing method is not only extremely inefficient. And it is not possible to install multiple pins at once. Especially when exemplified at the other end of the pin, since there is nothing to hold the pin stable when the pin enters the hole type product, when force is applied to the other end of the pin, the pin can easily bend and damage the pin. .
In order to meet the needs of different assembled installation components, there are also hand-tightening methods for tightening the screws, but in actual use, ordinary manual screws can easily cause hand pain to the user, and the operation is extremely inconvenient; at the same time, due to tightening The contact area between the screw and the installation component is too small. If the user exerts too much force, the uneven force per unit area of the installation component will cause deformation and depression, which will affect the use. Therefore, a manual screw is proposed to solve the above problems.
The key connection is a typical mechanical connection, which is usually used to connect the parts on the shaft and to fix them circumferentially and realize torque transmission. Key connection can be divided into flat key connection, semicircular key connection, wedge key connection and tangential key connection, among which flat key connection is widely used in practical engineering because of its simple structure, good alignment and convenient manufacturing. During operation, torque is transmitted through the contact between the sides of the key and the sides of the shaft and hub grooves. In order to ensure the transmission accuracy, the flat key structure generally adopts the transition fit. Due to its structural characteristics and working conditions, it is difficult to use ordinary mechanical tools to lift and pull out during the maintenance process. If forcibly removed, the key and the mating shaft will be destroyed.
When using ordinary hexagon head bolts or ordinary T-bolts with the oval groove structure, the bolts need to be inserted from the back of the groove. When the bolts cannot be inserted from the back of the groove due to the structural limitations of the steel base or the platform itself, it is often necessary to open the installation surface. Large diameter hand holes allow for easy mounting of bolts, which weakens the inherent strength and rigidity of a steel base or platform.
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