The traditional dismantling of automobile girder rivets is mostly carried out manually, which has many defects such as long disassembly time, low disassembly efficiency, labor-intensive, time-consuming, labor-intensive, low operation safety, difficult protection, and easy injury.
High-strength fastener materials mainly include ML35, 35K, ML40Cr, ML35CrMo steel, etc., of which 75ML35CrMo steel is imported. The main problems of the material are box segregation, decarburization, cracks and so on. The material needs to be spheroidized and annealed before cold forming, and the annealing is carried out in an oil furnace. There is no protective atmosphere in the furnace, and there is a decarburization phenomenon. 1.2 The high-strength fasteners, mainly grade 12.9, are quenched and tempered on the chain casting furnace production line. The temperature and atmosphere in the furnace are controlled by computer, and Rx gas is used as a protective atmosphere. Heating and anti-oxidation and decarburization can be effectively controlled, and the quality of the fasteners is intact during the heating process. The high-strength fasteners mainly of grade 8.8 are quenched and tempered on the vibrating hearth furnace. Affected by the structure of the vibrating hearth furnace, the sealing performance of the furnace is poor, the Rx atmosphere is not easy to control, the temperature difference of the furnace is large, and the parts are heated in the furnace. The collision and the length of time are inconsistent, and the quality of the fasteners during the heating process is poor, and there are phenomena such as decarburization, bumps, and uneven heating.
Therefore, how to provide a socket nut, a fastener and an installation method thereof that are more firmly connected and can be applied to thin-walled profiles is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the problem of nut loosening, various self-locking nuts have appeared, which have complex structure, high production cost, inconvenient installation and unsatisfactory anti-loosening effect. At present, the never-loosening nuts produced in Japan are mostly used, mainly in the form of double nuts. Each nut is provided with an eccentric cam protrusion, and each nut is provided with a groove and an inclined plane to squeeze the cam protrusion of each nut. When pressing, the cam protrusion of the nut will move to a small radius along the slope of the nut, so that the nut will not loosen, but whether it is a nut or a nut, it is always under the action of eccentric force. In addition, various non-loose nuts designed by many manufacturers are to increase the friction between the nut and the fastening workpiece or increase the barb to achieve the purpose of never loosening, but the effect is not ideal.
At present, machinery and equipment have gradually become the main force of work production. Many equipment require frequent maintenance and even replacement of parts during use. During the process of maintenance and replacement, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of screw disassembly and assembly. In the process of disassembly and assembly, it is almost necessary to cooperate with both hands, or because the thread is too long, installation and disassembly are very cumbersome. Especially in the butt installation of flanges, bolts and nuts are used for clamping and fixing at this stage. During use, two hands are required to hold a board, a fixed screw, and a screw nut. This is to prevent the nut from During the turning process, the screw also rotates. When screwing, the wrench should be taken down without interruption, re-selected a good position, and then screw the screw forcefully again, and repeated several times before the screw can be unscrewed. Time and labor costs for maintenance are wasted. At present, there is no screw that is easy to install and remove.
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