1. Material strain hardening When the material is cyclically loaded, the phenomenon of cyclic strain hardening or cyclic strain softening will occur, that is, under the condition of constant cyclic strain, the stress amplitude will increase or decrease with the increase of the number of cycles. . After several cycles, the stress amplitude enters a cyclic steady state. The low-cycle fatigue of the lock nut is carried out under the condition that the strain is constant, and the strain hardening or softening of the threaded piece will affect the size of its maximum unscrewing torque. The alloy steel used to make the lock nut is a cyclic strain hardening material, and the hardening of the material will increase the elastic restoring force FN of the threaded sheet and increase the unscrewing torque.
In order to meet the needs of different assembled installation components, there are also hand-tightening methods for tightening the screws, but in actual use, ordinary manual screws can easily cause hand pain to the user, and the operation is extremely inconvenient; at the same time, due to tightening The contact area between the screw and the installation component is too small. If the user exerts too much force, the uneven force per unit area of the installation component will cause deformation and depression, which will affect the use. Therefore, a manual screw is proposed to solve the above problems.
The combination screw is actually a kind of screw, but it is special. It is generally a three-component or a two-component, but at least it can be called a combination screw. The main difference from ordinary screws is that they are equipped with one more spring washer or one more flat washer than ordinary screws. This is the main difference between the appearance of combination screws and ordinary screws. In addition to the obvious difference in appearance between combination screws and ordinary screws, the main difference is the difference in mechanical properties and uses. The combination screw is a three-component or two-component with a flat washer. Of course, it is equipped with a flat washer by an ordinary screw. When the spring flat pad is attached, the spring flat pad will not fall off. Fastened to form an assembly. In terms of mechanical performance, the combination screw is composed of three accessories, and in terms of performance, three fasteners must be used together. The mechanical properties of the combined screw are stronger when used. More convenient, the biggest advantage of the combined screw is that the production line can be operated conveniently and quickly, and the work efficiency can be improved. The difference between the use of combination screws and ordinary screws is mainly in the breadth of use. The use of ordinary screws is more extensive than that of combination screws. Basically, ordinary screws are used in industrial products, and combination screws! It is only useful for specific product materials. When the screw needs to be used with a spring washer and a flat washer, the combination screw can be used at this time.
In the current plastic matrix, it is common to use self-tapping screws or add copper inserts during injection molding. The former has poor strength, and the threaded hole is easy to crack; the processing cost is high, the injection molding efficiency is low, the labor cost and manufacturing cost are increased, and the insert is easy to slip and crack on the plastic, and the thread strength of the copper insert is not as high as that of the iron nut.
Screw, some people call it screw [Screw] (screw), screw (screw rod). In fact, the screw is a general term, and the screw and the screw rod are different from each other. Screws are generally called wood screws; they are the ones with a pointed end at the front and a larger pitch. They are generally used to fasten wooden and plastic parts. The screw rod is a machine screw (machine screw), which is the kind of flat head at the front end. The pitch is small and uniform. It is generally used to fasten metal and machine parts.
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