The main part of the pin screw is an ordinary screw, and the pin can be arranged in the melting section of the screw or the drop groove of the metering section or the smooth cylindrical surface without screw grooves at the end of the metering section. The pins are arranged in a certain arrangement, with varying degrees of density and quantity. Cylindrical pins are formed by fitting the pins into the holes of the threaded rod; square or diamond-shaped pins are formed by milling directly on the threaded rod. If these pins are set in the melting zone, the pins can break up the solid bed, destroy the two-phase flow, stir the solid and liquid phases together, increase the contact area between the undissolved solid phase fragments and the contained material, and promote molten. If the pin is set in the melt conveying area, its main function is to divide the material flow, increase the interface, change the direction of the material flow, and rearrange the flow beam. Divide and merge multiple times, change the flow direction, and homogenize the melt composition and temperature. The mixing section is an inwardly slotted structure arranged at the end of the common screw homogenizing section, and its outer diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the screw. The grooves are divided into several groups, and each group is the confluence area of the material. The materials are divided by grooves, meet in the confluence area, and then divide and confluence. The principle is similar to the pin type. The characteristic of the separate screw is that in addition to the original screw thread (called the main screw) on the melting section, there is also an additional thread (called an additional thread) whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the main thread, and the main and auxiliary threads are With different leads, the secondary thread starts from the end of the feeding section (and connects with the feeding section here), and after several threads, gradually intersects the main thread of the homogenizing section. The screw groove depth and thread lead of this kind of screw change gradually from the beginning of the feeding section to the end of the homogenization, that is, the thread lead gradually narrows from the width, and the groove depth gradually becomes shallower from the depth, which can maximize the compression of the material.
The hexagonal flange surface nut mainly includes a nut body, a flange surface is fixed at one end of the nut body, and a cap is fixed at the other end of the nut body. Has good sealing and corrosion resistance. The hexagonal flange surface nut mainly includes a nut body, a flange surface is fixed at one end of the nut body, and a cap is fixed at the other end of the nut body; since the cap is set on the nut body, it has the Better sealing can effectively prevent rain, moisture, dust and other harmful substances from immersing in the nut body, prevent the nut body from rusting, and greatly extend the service life of the hexagonal flange nut.
A screw suitable for a variety of tools is a single-structure threaded part, including a screw body and a screw head. The outer surface of the screw body is processed with an external thread 1, and the outer side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. Prismatic, the top surface of each edge of the outer hexagonal prism is a boss, between each boss is an end face groove 4, and the middle of each boss is provided with an end face hole 3; the inner side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. The side surface 5 forms an inner hexagonal prism hole, and the bottom of the inner hexagonal prism hole is processed with a cross groove 10 .
rivet is a nail-shaped object used to join two parts or components with a through hole and a cap on one end. In riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. There are many types of rivets, and they are informal. In today's product production, the slot holes on the same mounting surface often have different mounting slot depths. If a mechanical tool is used for quick screwing and installation, it will directly bring destructive effects to the brittle products, resulting in When the product is cracked and damaged, when connecting plastic shells, lightweight boards, insulating materials, circuit boards, or any other thin and light materials, the requirements for the installation process are also relatively high. The gripping force and bonding force of rivets are weaker than those of rivets that are screwed and installed by machinery. The bonding strength of rivets used in manual operations needs to be enhanced. The rivet structure needs to be improved and enhanced when installing thin, light-weight materials.
Self-tapping screws were introduced into the industry in large numbers in 1914. The earliest design (essentially imitating a wood screw) was a thread-forming screw made of hardened steel with an A-ended end, mainly used to connect sheet metal channels for heating and ventilation systems. Therefore, it is also called: sheet metal screw. By the end of the 1920s, with the widening of the market and new applications, emphasizing new designs, its application performance was widely improved. The following introduces the four different stages of the development of self-tapping screws in 40 years: thread forming self-tapping screws, thread cutting self-tapping screws, thread rolling self-tapping screws and self-drilling self-tapping screws. 1. Ordinary self-tapping screws (thread forming self-tapping screws) Ordinary self-tapping screws are a direct product of early sheet metal screws. The principle is: when screwing it into a prefabricated hole, the internal thread connected to the screw is formed by the displacement of the material around the hole and the material is pushed into the space between the threads. 2. Self-cutting self-tapping screws (thread cutting self-tapping screws) Because ordinary self-tapping screws are formed only in very thin threads. And it can be easily realized on materials with good toughness. Develop and expand the use of self-tapping screws to thicker sections and harder, brittle and other materials with poor deformability. In this way, the self-cutting self-tapping screw is developed: a cutting groove or cutting edge is machined at the end of the screw shank. When this kind of screw is screwed into the prefabricated hole, the screw acts as a tap and actually cuts out the thread that connects with itself. 3. Self-Extrusion Self-Tapping Screws (Thread Rolled Self-Tapping Screws) In the early 1950s, fastener engineers began to recognize the potential advantages of self-tapping screws as structural rather than just lightly loaded attachments. This has led to the development of a new self-tapping screw thread rolling self-tapping screw (self-extrusion self-tapping screw). According to the design principle of cold forging taps, the thread and end are specially designed for this kind of screw, so that the screw can be formed by applying intermittent and periodic pressure on the crest of its thread instead of on the side of the entire thread. Internal thread for connection. By concentrating and limiting the forming pressure, the pressurized material next to the hole is made to flow more easily and to better fill (squeeze) into the flanks and roots of the thread of the self-tapping screw. Since the frictional resistance of screwing in is much lower than that of ordinary self-tapping screws, threaded rolling self-tapping screws (self-extrusion self-tapping screws) can be screwed into thicker sections. At the same time, it has better screw control and tightening torque, and greatly improves the connection strength and overall firmness. The engineering standard of this kind of self-tapping screw stipulates that the selection of materials, the mechanical properties of heat treatment and the working performance should be strictly controlled. 4. Self-drilling and self-tapping screws (self-drilling screws) People have done statistics: Among the ten expenses that constitute the total assembly cost, the highest one includes the processing of holes. In practical applications of self-tapping screws, prefabricated holes need to be processed. Moreover, in order to make the prefabricated holes have good effect in practical application, the size of these holes must be controlled within a fairly strict range. In the early 1960s, self-drilling and self-tapping screws appeared. A major step forward in reducing assembly costs by eliminating the need to machine prefabricated holes. In general, self-drilling and self-tapping screws realize drilling, tapping and tightening in one operation. These are the four main stages of self-tapping screw design and development. In addition, two newly developed products are also worthy of introduction. Both are screws with a special thread type. One is designed for plastic and other low-strength materials; the other is used in the construction industry to connect cement wall panels, so it is also called wall panel self-tapping screws.
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