The main purpose of the screw is to make the industrial product form a fixed one. In use, it often happens that the teeth cannot be closely attached, the screw head will be broken if the screw is locked too hard, or the tooth pattern is not properly locked, etc., and the use conditions are not met, all of which are quality. the problem of accuracy. Screws are mass products, not handmade works of art. In mass production, the purpose is to achieve high-precision and stable quality and popular prices to supply consumers. The accuracy of screws is usually 6g, and the rough screws used in construction projects are 10g. The value of screws is very important. In the world, there are examples of automobile factories going bankrupt because of poor screw quality; there are also examples of planes falling and vehicles being overturned because of poor screw quality.
In chemical production equipment, the cylinder body and the head cover need to be connected and sealed. The traditional sealing structure is to connect the two with a screw, add a non-metallic gasket in the middle and fix it with a nut. However, such a sealing structure only controls the tightening torque, and has the technical defect that the sealing ring will be twisted or even broken during repeated loading and unloading of the cylinder head cover, resulting in poor sealing performance.
lead screw nut is provided with a through hole in the center for the screw rod to pass through, the surface of the through hole is provided with a screw thread engaged with the thread on the outer surface of the screw rod, and the surface of the through hole of the lead screw nut is provided with a thread along the surface of the through hole. The oil storage groove in the axial direction, the depth of the oil storage groove is greater than the depth of the thread.
At present, it has become very common to use automated tools to hit screws. However, when the material of the fastening object is relatively soft, the screw fastening is often prone to skew, not sticking, and the screw hole is damaged during the fastening process. Metal shavings can also be created in the shards, which can short out the board.
flat washer is also called a flat washer. It is mainly stamped out of an iron plate. The shape is generally a flat washer with a hole in the middle. The size of this hole is generally determined according to customer requirements. There are 9 standards for flat washers in my country. From 2000 to 2002, GB/T97.3-2000, GB/T5286-2001, GB/T95-2002, GB/T96.1-2002, GB/T96.2 were approved and released respectively. -2002, GB/T97.1-2002, GB/T97.2-2002, GB/T97.4-2002 and GB/T5287-2002 Standard for flat washers. According to the performance grade of the flat washer, the author recommends the use of materials: ST12, ST13, Q235, Q215, Q195, etc. can be selected for the 100HV grade, and the surface hardness can reach about 110HV; 08F, 08Al, 10, 10F, etc. can be selected for the 140HV grade etc., the surface hardness can reach about 140HV; for 200HV and 300HV grades, 45, 50, 60, 70 or 65Mn steel should be selected, which can be quenched and tempered by heat treatment to meet the technical requirements of 200~300HV and 300~400HV. Because according to the standard, flat washers of 100HV and 140HV grades can be manufactured from mild steel. Most enterprises use Baosteel materials when selecting materials, which is convenient for cold stamping. The following is a brief description of Baosteel's standards. Compared with the BZJ407-1999 standard, there are major changes in Continuous Cold Rolled Low-Carbon Steel Plates and Strips and the enterprise standard: (1) The grades have been revised and integrated, and the grades have been changed from 8 commonly used to 5. St12 is changed to DC01; ST13 is changed to DC03; St14, St15 is changed to DC04; BSC2 is changed to DC05; St16, St14-T, BSC3 is changed to DC06. (2) The surface quality level is changed from two to three: the higher-level finishing surface (FB), the surface is allowed to have a small amount of defects that do not affect the formability and coating and plating adhesion, such as slight scratches, indentations, Pock, roll printing and oxidation color, etc. Premium Finished Surface (FC) products have no visible defects on the better of the two sides and must meet at least FB requirements on the other side. The super-advanced finishing (FD) product must not have any defects on the better side of the two sides, that is, it cannot affect the appearance quality after painting or the appearance quality after electroplating, and the other side must at least meet the requirements of FB. (3) The surface structure is modified from four to two, and the control value of surface roughness is increased. The average roughness Ra when the surface structure is pitted (D) is 0.6 μm. (4) The provisions on Si and residual elements in the chemical composition of the five grades have been cancelled, and the contents of elements such as C, S, and Alt have been revised.
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