NPT, PT, G are all pipe threads. NPT is the abbreviation of National (American) Pipe Thread, which belongs to the American standard 60-degree taper pipe thread, which is used in North America. National standards can be found in GB/T12716-1991 PT is the abbreviation of Pipe Thread, which is a 55-degree sealed conical pipe thread, which belongs to the Whitworth thread family and is mostly used in Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations. Commonly used in water and gas pipe industry, the taper is specified as 1:16. The national standard can be found in GB/T7306-2000 G is a 55 degree non-threaded sealing pipe thread, which belongs to the Whitworth thread family. Marked as G stands for cylindrical thread. National standards can be found in GB/T7307-2001 In addition, the 1/4, 1/2, 1/8 marks in the thread refer to the diameter of the pipe, and the unit is inches. People in the industry usually refer to thread size in points, 1 inch equals 8 points, 1/4 inch is 2 points, and so on. G seems to be the general name for pipe threads (Guan), and the division of 55 and 60 degrees is functional, commonly known as pipe circle. That is, the thread is machined from a cylindrical surface. ZG is commonly known as pipe cone, that is, the thread is made of a conical surface. The general water pipe joints are like this. Rc means conical internal thread ZG means taper pipe thread, 3/4 means inch mark, which is 3/4 inch conical pipe Thread, there is in the Hardware Manual. The national standard stipulates that the major diameter of ZG 3/4 thread is 26.44 mm. Please refer to Metric, American and British Thread Standard Manual (Third Edition). Its representation method should be: ZG 3 /4″. Among them (〃) is the representative symbol for inches. One inch is equal to 8 inches. The origin of 3/4 is 6/8=3/4. Commonly known as 6 points. Similarly, the major diameter of ZG 1/2″ thread≈21 mm. Commonly known as 4 points. ZG 1″ thread diameter ≈ 33 mm. Commonly known as 1 inch. ZG 1 1/2″ thread pipe outer diameter ≈ 48 mm. Commonly known as 1 inch and a half. Taper pipe thread is very similar to pipe thread, the difference is Only in the taper. Note that the basic size of the pipe thread and ordinary thread is different. DN is the nominal diameter
According to the design of the screw washer 110 , when the metal piece 120 and the metal piece 130 are disassembled, after the screw 100 is loosened, the screw washer 110 is often easily dropped or lost, causing trouble for maintenance. Especially when replacing parts at the user end, if the screw washer is loose, it cannot ensure that the user can install it correctly; if the screw washer is lost, it is necessary to purchase new parts, causing a lot of inconvenience.
The screw is a fairly common structure in the technical field of machine parts assembly, and it mainly uses the mutual engagement characteristics of male and female threads to achieve the purpose of pressing the workpiece. At present, there are many kinds of screws on the market, and their functions are also very different. However, a stud and a rotating part by which the stud is rotated are the same basic structure.
The self-tapping locking screw is composed of three parts: the head, the stem and the end of the stem from beginning to end. The composition of each self-tapping screw has four major elements: head shape, wrenching method, thread type, and end type. Head Shapes - Head shapes come in all shapes and sizes. There are round head (semi-round head), oblate head, round head flange (with pad), oblate head flange (with pad), pan head, pan head flange (with pad), countersunk head, semi-countersunk head, Cylinder head, spherical cylinder head, horn head, hexagonal head, hexagonal flange head, hexagonal flange (with gasket), etc. Wrench Styles - There are various ways of wrenching. External wrench: hexagonal, hexagonal flange, hexagonal flange, hexagonal flower shape, etc.; internal wrench: slotted, cross groove H type (Phillips), cross groove Z type (Pozidriv), cross groove F type (Frearson) , Square groove (Scrulox), compound groove, internal spline, internal hexagon flower (plum groove), internal triangle, internal hexagon, internal 12-angle, clutch groove, six-blade groove, high torque cross groove and so on. Thread Types - There are many types of threads. There are self-tapping threads (wide thread), machine threads, drywall screw threads, fiberboard screw threads, and some other special threads. In addition, the thread can be divided into single lead (single head), double lead (double head), multi-lead (multiple head) and high and low thread double head thread. End type - The end type mainly includes saw end and flat end. However, according to the function of use, grooves, grooves, incisions or parts with a cutting function can be processed. In some standards, the same saw end or flat end, there are different forms. There are various changes in the head shape, wrenching method, thread type and shank end type of self-tapping screws. They can be combined with each other to show many different products belonging to the category of self-tapping screws.
The conventional auger bit structure 1 includes a rod body 11, a screw head 12 provided on one end of the rod body 11, a drill tail 13 provided on the other end of the rod body 11, and a plurality of threads 14 arranged around the rod body 11; Wherein, the periphery of the drill tail 13 defines a parting line 15, and the parting line 15 makes the drill tail 13 symmetrically divided into a side 131 and a side 132, and a cutting end 133 is formed at the junction of the end of the side 131 and the end of the side 132, respectively. The cutting end 133 is concavely provided with a quarter-turn chip flute 134 in the same direction of the helix, and the edge 132 continues the chip flute 134 and has a quarter-turn chip flute 135 with different helical curvatures. , by connecting the chip groove 134 and the chip groove 135 through different helical curvatures, the drill tail 13 can form a symmetrical and complete chip groove of 186 degrees.
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