Service HotlineChina is the world's largest producer of carbon steel fasteners such as screws, nuts and bolts, and the EU is a major market for these products. In January 2009, the EU decided to impose anti-dumping duties of 26.5% to 85% on Chinese carbon steel fastener products. On July 31 of the same year, China resorted to the relevant EU legislation and anti-dumping measures to the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. The case became China's first lawsuit against the EU at the WTO. On July 15, 2011, the WTO Appellate Body issued a report and finally ruled that China won the case in the trade dispute with the European Union on fasteners. The head of the Department of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Commerce of China welcomed the ruling on the 16th, and said that China's victory in the case is of great significance, which will help improve the competitive environment for Chinese companies in the international market including the European Union, and will also strengthen the WTO members' interest in the case. Confidence in WTO rules and the multilateral trading system. This is not only a victory for China's industry, but also a victory for WTO rules, the official said. The WTO Appellate Body found in its ruling report issued on the 15th that Article 9(5) of the EU's Basic Anti-dumping Regulations on individual tax rates violated WTO rules; at the same time, the Appellate Body overturned some of the panel's rulings and supported China's position , ruled that the EU's anti-dumping measures against Chinese screws, nuts, bolts and other carbon steel fasteners also violated WTO rules in terms of domestic industry identification, normal value and fair comparison of export prices. The head of the Treaty and Law Department of the Ministry of Commerce of China said that the EU is one of the WTO members that has initiated the most anti-dumping investigations against Chinese products in the world. unfair treatment. He said that China hopes that the EU will cancel the legislation and discriminatory anti-dumping measures that are inconsistent with WTO rules as soon as possible, treat Chinese export enterprises fairly, and effectively safeguard free trade and fair competition.
The performance grade 8.8 of stainless steel bolts refers to the material's tensile strength limit of 800MPa and yield limit of 640MPa. The performance grades of stainless steel bolts, studs and studs are divided into 10 grades: from 3.6 to 12.9. The number before the decimal point represents 1/100 of the tensile strength limit of the material, and the number after the decimal point represents 10 times the ratio of the material's yield limit to the tensile strength limit. There are 7 grades of performance grades for nuts, from 4 to 12. The numbers roughly represent 1/100 of the minimum stress that the stainless steel nut is guaranteed to withstand. For unified inch threads, there are three thread grades for external threads: grades 1A, 2A and 3A, and three grades for internal threads: grades 1B, 2B and 3B, all of which are clearance fits. The higher the rating number, the tighter the fit. Classes 1, 1A and 1B, very loose tolerance classes, which are suitable for tolerance fits of internal and external threads. Grades 2, 2A and 2B are the most common thread tolerance grades specified for inch series mechanical stainless steel fasteners. Grades 3, 3A and 3B, screwed together to form the tightest fit, suitable for tight tolerance stainless steel standard parts, for safety critical designs. Metric threads, there are three thread grades for external threads: 4h, 6h and 6g, and three thread grades for internal threads: 5H, 6H, 7H. Thread fit is best combined into H/g, H/h or G/h. For bolts, stainless steel nuts and other refined fastener threads, the standard recommends 6H/6g fit. Carbon steel: The strength grade is marked by ? It consists of two separated numbers. The meaning of the number part before the ? in the marking code represents the nominal tensile strength, for example, 4 in grade 4.8 represents 1/100 of the nominal tensile strength of 400N/MM2. The meaning of the ? and the number part after the point in the marking code represents the yield-strength ratio, that is, the ratio of the nominal yield point or the nominal yield strength to the nominal tensile strength. For example, the yield point of grade 4.8 products is 320N/mm2. The strength grade mark of stainless steel products consists of two parts separated by —. The symbol before — in the sign code indicates the material. Such as: A2, A4 and other signs — indicate strength, such as: A2-70 Carbon steel: The mechanical properties of bolts can be divided into: 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 in total 10 performance levels
At present, the washing machines used in the domestic market, especially the large-capacity washing machines, have high rotational inertia due to their large washing capacity. The wear between the input shaft and the clutch sleeve will cause the increase of the axial clearance. There will be strong shaking and loud noise, which will increase the wear and tear and affect the service life. In the prior art, the wave washer is used to prevent loosening and buffer shock, so that the gap between the input shaft and the clutch sleeve will not increase due to the wear of the two, which plays the role of automatic gap compensation, so as to ensure the clutch Smooth rotation, low noise and light wear ensure the reliable service life of the clutch.
Standards are norms, and each country and sector has its own standards. GB—Chinese National Standard (National Standard) ANSI—American National Standard (American Standard) DIN—German National Standard (German Standard) ASME—American Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard JIS—Japanese National Standard (Japanese Standard) BSW—British National Standard GB—National Standard The standard is one of the many standards in my country, and there are also industry standards, professional standards and department standards. National standards are divided into: GB (mandatory standards) and GB/T (recommended standards) and GBn (national internal standards) and so on. We usually see GB30, GB5783, etc. are mandatory standards. In addition to some basic dimensions such as head-to-side, head thickness, etc., the above standards are mainly different in the threaded part. The threads of GB, DIN, JIS, etc. are all in MM (millimeters), which are collectively referred to as metric threads. Another thread like ANSI, ASME, etc. is called American standard thread in inches. In addition to metric threads and American threads, there is also a BSW-imperial standard, whose threads are also in inches, commonly known as Wyeth threads. In the usual domestic sales business, the most common standards we encounter are GB (National Standard) and DIN (German Standard). In terms of production products, the following standards are mainly encountered: GB30; GB5783; GB5782; GB52; GB6170; GB818; GB819; GB845; GB846; GB70; DIN912; DIN933; DIN931 and so on. GB30 (old national standard) has been replaced by GB5783 (new national standard) in the standard book. GB52 (old national standard) has been replaced by GB6170 (new national standard) in the standard book.
Here Yueluo eliminates the drawbacks. The purpose of Yueluo is to provide a locking screw by which the gap existing between the locking screw and a transverse hole in a locking screw can be eliminated. Yueluo achieves the proposed object with a locking screw, which has the features of claim 9 . The line connecting the centers of gravity of the respective axially continuous orthogonal cross-sectional areas of the locking screw is regarded as a line. The advantage achieved by Yueluo can basically be seen that, due to the locking screw of Yueluo, the gap between the horizontal hole of the screw and the locking screw can be eliminated. Other advantages are as follows - the insertion accuracy and surgeon time spent remain within the range to date; - the strength of the locking screw is maintained; and - the extraction of an expired broken screw is assured. The further composition of Yueluo and Yueluo is explained in more detail below by means of schematic diagrams of parts of various embodiments.
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