At present, machinery and equipment have gradually become the main force of work production. Many equipment require frequent maintenance and even replacement of parts during use. During the process of maintenance and replacement, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of screw disassembly and assembly. In the process of disassembly and assembly, it is almost necessary to cooperate with both hands, or because the thread is too long, installation and disassembly are very cumbersome. Especially in the butt installation of flanges, bolts and nuts are used for clamping and fixing at this stage. During use, two hands are required to hold a board, a fixed screw, and a screw nut. This is to prevent the nut from During the turning process, the screw also rotates. When screwing, the wrench should be taken down without interruption, re-selected a good position, and then screw the screw forcefully again, and repeated several times before the screw can be unscrewed. Time and labor costs for maintenance are wasted. At present, there is no screw that is easy to install and remove.
A screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the circular rotation and friction of an object to fasten the mechanism of the object step by step. A drill-tail screw is a screw with a self-tapping drill head on the front end of the screw. The screw is a common invention in people's production and life for thousands of years. According to the application field, it is the first invention of mankind. Drilling screw is a new invention in recent years, also called self-drilling screw. A screw is a common term for fasteners, an everyday colloquial language.
In the prior art, the hardware and the handle are generally assembled and connected by means of rivet riveting; in the process of assembling the hardware and the handle, the prior art adopts manual operation to realize the riveting and assembling process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. and low productivity.
Most of the electroplating used for rivet nuts on the market is environmental protection blue zinc, because the salt spray test time of environmental protection blue zinc can reach 72 hours, that is, three days. This kind of electroplating has a longer salt spray resistance time. In fact, for example, for electroplating white nickel, the salt spray time of white nickel is relatively short, and it usually rusts in a few hours, which is less than 10 hours. However, some can be oiled for electroplating white nickel, and the salt spray time of the rivet nut after oiling can be longer. S series rivet nuts are made of free-cutting iron, which is treated after heat treatment. CLS series rivet nuts are made of easy-to-cut stainless steel. The hardness of low-carbon steel plates without surface treatment must be less than 70RB, and the hardness of stainless steel plates must be less than 80RB.
1. Material strain hardening When the material is cyclically loaded, the phenomenon of cyclic strain hardening or cyclic strain softening will occur, that is, under the condition of constant cyclic strain, the stress amplitude will increase or decrease with the increase of the number of cycles. . After several cycles, the stress amplitude enters a cyclic steady state. The low-cycle fatigue of the lock nut is carried out under the condition that the strain is constant, and the strain hardening or softening of the threaded piece will affect the size of its maximum unscrewing torque. The alloy steel used to make the lock nut is a cyclic strain hardening material, and the hardening of the material will increase the elastic restoring force FN of the threaded sheet and increase the unscrewing torque.
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