For the detection of the shear force of the elastic cylindrical pin, the method and the tooling are marked, but the tooling is only a means to be used on the test bench, and the process of embedding the cylindrical pin into the tooling is a more difficult process. Generally, it is used to place the tooling on a plane, a vise, a simple V-shaped, and a simple U-shaped fixture. Originally, the elastic cylindrical pin was detected by hand or pliers to hold the cylindrical pin and align the pin with the outer cylinder of the tooling. Use a hammer to smash the shear holes, and adjust the concentricity of the inner and outer cylinders of the shear holes of the tooling from time to time. The limitations, dangers and difficulties of this assembly method are relatively large, often testing a set of cylindrical pins, which takes a lot of time and is difficult for lesbians to complete.
In specific implementation, the axial three-dimensional shape of the nut and the screw head is in the shape of a pentagonal frustum, the elastic surface of the screw is parallel to the center line of the bolt, and the upper contour line is arc-shaped; the screw can be full or partial thread; the top of the screw head The shape is round.
The Chinese Patent Application No. 201320368989.2 discloses a pin, which includes a pin body and a cylindrical body part integrally provided with the pin body, a convex tip is provided on the cylindrical body part at one end of the pin body, and the convex The tip is horizontally arranged around the cylindrical body part and protrudes from the surface of the cylindrical body part. The connection between the cylindrical body part and the convex tip is provided with an inclined plane. Although this pin solves the problems of easy loosening and falling off to a certain extent, However, this kind of pin still has the problem of loosening and falling off in the case of bad working conditions and severe vibration.
Screws are a kind of fasteners commonly used in machinery, but most of the screws commonly used in the market are standard parts. The screws themselves are ordinary and have no function of preventing loosening and protecting the matrix. Therefore, in order to prevent the screws from loosening during use , Usually it is necessary to configure additional elastic washers, flat washers, etc. that are suitable for screws, and these elastic washers and flat washers are mostly metal products. During use, it is easy to wear with the body base and damage the protection of the sheet metal base. After long-term use, metal washers are easy to rust, which affects the tightening effect and appearance of screws. In addition, the use of metal washers not only increases the weight and cost, but also the assembly process is complicated and cumbersome, and the anti-loosening and anti-wear effects are not ideal. .
screw suitable for a variety of tools is a single-structure threaded part, including a screw body and a screw head. The outer surface of the screw body is processed with an external thread 1, and the outer side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. Prismatic, the top surface of each edge of the outer hexagonal prism is a boss, between each boss is an end face groove 4, and the middle of each boss is provided with an end face hole 3; the inner side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. The side surface 5 forms an inner hexagonal prism hole, and the bottom of the inner hexagonal prism hole is processed with a cross groove 12 .
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