The design of the existing shaft circlip is relatively simple, and the circlip is not fast enough to be fixed in the shaft groove. When the shaft circlip receives the repeated action of radial impact load, it is prone to loosening, which affects the use of the circlip.
Due to the high demand for electronic products and the reduction of assembly line workers, in order to cope with the problem of labor shortage, manufacturing factories need to use automatic screw locking equipment to replace manual labor. In the existing automatic locking and paying equipment, most of them use a screw arranging machine to arrange the screws, and an electric screwdriver (electric batch) takes the screws back and forth, or the special equipment blows the screws into the electric batch to send the screws to the electric batch, and back and forth. The method of taking is too time-consuming, and the method of blowing air is not suitable for screws with small aspect ratios.
In mechanical devices, there are many ways to install and connect two components, such as bolt connection, welding, etc., but for installation and connection in a narrow space, such as the socket of two hollow cylinders with smaller diameters, due to the relatively small space It is very difficult to use this method, and it is extremely inconvenient to install and connect.
(1) The surface rust, oil stains, burrs on the wall of the bolt holes, welding flashes, etc. should be cleaned up. (2) After the contact friction surface is treated, the specified anti-scratch coefficient requirements must be met. The high-strength bolts used should have matching nuts and washers, which should be used in accordance with the matching and should not be interchanged. (3) When the friction surface of the treated component is installed, it is not allowed to be stained with oil, soil and other sundries. (4) The friction surface of the module should be kept dry during installation and should not be operated in the rain. (5) Strictly check and correct the deformation of the connected steel plates before installation. (6) It is forbidden to hammer into the bolt during installation to prevent damage to the bolt thread. (7) The electric wrench, which is regularly tested during use, ensures the accuracy of the torque and operates in the correct tightening sequence. Main safety technical measures (1) The size of the wrench of the adjustable wrench should be consistent with the size of the nut, and the sleeve should not be added to the small wrench. A dead wrench should be used for high-altitude work. For example, when using an adjustable wrench, use a rope to fasten it, and people should fasten their seat belts. (2) When assembling the connecting bolts of steel components, it is strictly forbidden to insert your hands into the connecting surface or touch the screw holes. When picking and placing the bolster, your fingers should be placed on both sides of the bolster.
In the prior art, the spring washer has a certain anti-loosening effect. However, due to the unreasonable design structure, the upper and lower pressing forces of the spring washer and the spring washer's anti-return force are poorly matched, resulting in the smooth surface and the bolt head. The friction between the nut and the connected parts is small. When the bolt or nut is subjected to strong vibration, the bolt or nut will still loosen. Therefore, the anti-loosening effect of the above spring washer still needs to be improved.
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