Service Hotlineflat washer is also called a flat washer. It is mainly stamped out of an iron plate. The shape is generally a flat washer with a hole in the middle. The size of this hole is generally determined according to customer requirements. There are 9 standards for flat washers in my country. From 2000 to 2002, GB/T97.3-2000, GB/T5286-2001, GB/T95-2002, GB/T96.1-2002, GB/T96.2 were approved and released respectively. -2002, GB/T97.1-2002, GB/T97.2-2002, GB/T97.4-2002 and GB/T5287-2002 Standard for flat washers. According to the performance grade of the flat washer, the author recommends the use of materials: ST12, ST13, Q235, Q215, Q195, etc. can be selected for the 100HV grade, and the surface hardness can reach about 110HV; 08F, 08Al, 10, 10F, etc. can be selected for the 140HV grade etc., the surface hardness can reach about 140HV; for 200HV and 300HV grades, 45, 50, 60, 70 or 65Mn steel should be selected, which can be quenched and tempered by heat treatment to meet the technical requirements of 200~300HV and 300~400HV. Because according to the standard, flat washers of 100HV and 140HV grades can be manufactured from mild steel. Most enterprises use Baosteel materials when selecting materials, which is convenient for cold stamping. The following is a brief description of Baosteel's standards. Compared with the BZJ407-1999 standard, there are major changes in Continuous Cold Rolled Low-Carbon Steel Plates and Strips and the enterprise standard: (1) The grades have been revised and integrated, and the grades have been changed from 8 commonly used to 5. St12 is changed to DC01; ST13 is changed to DC03; St14, St15 is changed to DC04; BSC2 is changed to DC05; St16, St14-T, BSC3 is changed to DC06. (2) The surface quality level is changed from two to three: the higher-level finishing surface (FB), the surface is allowed to have a small amount of defects that do not affect the formability and coating and plating adhesion, such as slight scratches, indentations, Pock, roll printing and oxidation color, etc. Premium Finished Surface (FC) products have no visible defects on the better of the two sides and must meet at least FB requirements on the other side. The super-advanced finishing (FD) product must not have any defects on the better side of the two sides, that is, it cannot affect the appearance quality after painting or the appearance quality after electroplating, and the other side must at least meet the requirements of FB. (3) The surface structure is modified from four to two, and the control value of surface roughness is increased. The average roughness Ra when the surface structure is pitted (D) is 0.6 μm. (4) The provisions on Si and residual elements in the chemical composition of the five grades have been cancelled, and the contents of elements such as C, S, and Alt have been revised.
When the tightening effect is achieved by the nut, it is often necessary to use a wrench to fix the nut or turn the nut to achieve the fixing effect. During the use process, the size of the nut is fixed, so it is necessary to use the corresponding type of wrench and the corresponding nut. In the tightening operation, during the installation process, the size of the wrench is large, that is, the nut cannot be manipulated, and it takes time to find a suitable wrench, which is inefficient.
The purpose of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is to provide a cement screw that is easy to install and can be removed in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned cement nails that cannot be disassembled and the expansion screws are not easy to install for the first time. Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is a cement screw, which is realized by the following technical solutions. The cement screw is composed of a nail tip and a nail body. There is a thread at the back of the nail body. This thread can be an internal thread or an external thread. . When using, use a hammer to drive cement screws into the cement, and you can use ordinary screws or nuts to freely screw in and out to install and fix objects. Compared with the existing technology, Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. has the advantage that there are internal threads or external threads on the back of the cement screw, so it is not only easy to install for the first time, but also the objects to be installed can be disassembled repeatedly. Used as a fastener when installing objects on cement that may need to be dismantled.
The common riveting techniques of non-blind rivets are divided into cold riveting and hot riveting. Cold riveting is a riveting method that uses a rivet rod to partially pressurize the rivet, and continuously swings around the center or the rivet is forced to expand until the rivet is formed. The common cold riveting methods are the pendulum riveting method and the radial riveting method. The pendulum rolling riveting method is easy to understand, and the rivet head only swings and rolls in the circumferential direction.
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: cup head pan head screws, blackened metal hexagonal flange face locking nuts, countersunk head Phillips screws, extended tension screws and other products, we can Provide you with the right fastener solution for you.
