Generally speaking, the metal plate needs to open holes for inserting the rivets, and then press the two sides of the metal plate along the positive direction of the metal plate with a jig, so that the metal plate is deformed in the plane direction, which makes the inner edge of the hole Shrink and fit the rivet. Existing riveting techniques are not suitable for thin sheets. Because the thin plate does not have enough thickness to compress in its forward direction, the insufficient deformation in the forward direction causes enough deformation in the plane direction to insert the rivet, so the rivet cannot be firmly fixed to the thin plate.
Process equipment for aircraft production (hereinafter referred to as tooling) is directly used for part forming and component assembly. In order to satisfy the loading and unloading of aircraft parts and components during the use of the tooling, the tooling generally adopts a structural form that is easy to disassemble as a whole. In the field of aircraft process equipment manufacturing, positioning pins are usually used to connect and position the detachable parts of the tooling. At present, this kind of locating pin is divided into two types: direct pull-out locating pin and tie-suspended locating pin.
In each maintenance, the newly replaced stud bolts and other accessories should be inspected. During the inspection, the focus should be on the head and guide part of the stud bolt. It is also necessary to strictly check that each part of the thread has No cracks or dents, also check the tooth shape of the studs for changes. Is there any abnormality in the thread pitch? If there is any abnormality, it must not be used again. A torque wrench should be used when installing the connecting rod cover. It must be tightened according to the specified standards, the torque should not be too large or too small, and attention should be paid to selecting the stud bolts and studs of the supporting manufacturer.
spring washer is installed under the nut to prevent the nut from loosening. It is stated in the national standard. Hexagonal slotted nuts are specially designed for use with bolts with holes at the end of the screw, so that the cotter pin can be inserted into the hole of the screw from the groove of the nut to prevent the nut from automatically loosening. It is mainly used for vibration loads or alternating loads. . The methods to prevent the nut (or bolt) from automatically loosening in the mechanical design and production are as follows: 1. Add a spring washer; (simple and easy to do) 2. Use a hexagonal slotted nut + a split pin; (increase the processing process) 3 . Pad the stop washer; (increase the processing process compared with the same period of last year) 4. Insert the steel wire into the hexagon head opening of the hexagon bolt. (Increased processing steps compared to the same period of last year) Spring washers are used to prevent loosening. For example, the bolts connecting the motor and the machine base generally need to add spring washers, because the motor vibrates without the spring washers, and the nuts will loosen. Generally, the fasteners on the equipment with vibration There is a spring gasket on it, and there is generally no need to add a gasket on the flange! Whether the spring gasket is added to the flange is related to the medium circulating in the pipeline. If it is easy to generate pulses, it is best to add spring gaskets, as well as high-speed fluid, and the caliber changes frequently. Do not generalize. On some valves, the stuffing box gland All flanges need to be added with spring gaskets. The automatic selection of spring gaskets is included.
The middle pins on upright and horizontal pianos are also called balance pins. The middle pins are installed on the middle sleepers of the keyboard frame and play the role of fixing the keys. Generally, there are 88 keys in the piano. The pins are matched with the pin holes, and the keys are installed on each middle pin one by one through the pin holes. Due to the large number of middle pins and keys, in the production and installation process, in order to ensure the flatness of the 88 keys after installation, it is necessary to debug the middle pins and keys one by one, or add paper circles to the middle fixed part on the middle pins. The flatness of the 88 keys is kept the same. This debugging method is extremely cumbersome and increases the workload of debugging. Moreover, when adding paper circles, the keys need to be disassembled frequently. Due to the limitation of the installation space of the keys, it is troublesome to disassemble the keys, and it is easy to install and disassemble the keys many times. Damage to the pin holes on the keys, degrading the quality of the piano.
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