People often think that magnets attract stainless steel to verify its pros and cons and its authenticity. If it does not attract non-magnetism, it is considered to be good, and it is genuine; if it is magnetic, it is considered to be counterfeit. In fact, this is an extremely one-sided, unrealistic and wrong identification method. There are many kinds of stainless steel screws, which can be divided into several categories according to the organizational structure at room temperature: 1. Austenite type: such as 304, 321, 316, 310, etc.; 2. Martensite or ferrite type: such as 430, 420, 410, etc.; Austenite type is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, and martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Most of the stainless steel usually used for decorative tube sheets is austenitic 304 material, which is generally non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, but may also appear magnetic due to fluctuations in chemical composition or different processing conditions caused by smelting, but this cannot be considered as a Counterfeit or substandard, what is the reason for this? As mentioned above, austenite is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, while martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Due to component segregation or improper heat treatment during smelting, a small amount of martensite or ferrite in austenitic 304 stainless steel will be caused. body tissue. In this way, 304 stainless steel will have weak magnetism. In addition, after cold working of 304 stainless steel, the structure will also be transformed into martensite. The greater the cold working deformation, the more martensite transformation, and the greater the magnetic properties of the steel. Like a batch of steel strips, Φ76 tubes are produced without obvious magnetic induction, and Φ9.5 tubes are produced. The magnetic induction is more obvious due to the large deformation of the bending and bending. The deformation of the square rectangular tube is larger than that of the round tube, especially the corner part, the deformation is more intense and the magnetic force is more obvious. In order to completely eliminate the magnetic properties of 304 steel caused by the above reasons, the stable austenite structure can be restored by high-temperature solution treatment, thereby eliminating the magnetic properties. In particular, the magnetic properties of 304 stainless steel caused by the above reasons are completely different from those of other materials such as 430 and carbon steel, which means that the magnetic properties of 304 steel always show weak magnetic properties. This tells us that if the stainless steel strip is weakly magnetic or completely non-magnetic, it should be judged as 304 or 316 material; if it is the same as carbon steel, it shows strong magnetism, because it is judged as not 304 material.
The square nut is a fastener that needs to be used in the installation of the cable tray. In the prior art, the square nut 1 is pressed by the elastic force of the spring 2 below it and the opening of the C-shaped steel 3 (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2), in the absence of external force, through the interaction of pressure and static friction, the C-shaped steel 3 will not move vertically or horizontally, which can facilitate engineering installation. The advantage of this installation method is that it can slide anywhere on the C-shaped steel 3, but the disadvantage is that it occupies the bottom space of the C-shaped steel 3, and the spring 2 will interfere with the installation hole of the square nut I, which affects the installation.
Yueluo relates to a self-tapping screw according to the preamble of claim 1. A self-tapping screw is known from EP0623759B1, the ratio of the outer diameter to the smaller diameter of the self-tapping screw is about 1.25-1.5, the ratio of the outer diameter to the pitch lead is about 1.5-1.6 and the thread The flank angles of , are < 50° and ≥ 35°. EP0433484B1 proposes a self-tapping screw whose thread is provided with cutting teeth of approximately arcuate design, and the cutting edge and the thread crest are at the same horizontal position and are set in opposite directions. One purpose of Yueluo is to realize a general type of self-tapping screw so that it can be screwed particularly easily into holes drilled in concrete or other materials such as bricks and the like. According to Yueluo, this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1, and surprisingly, it has been found that the parallel arrangement of the flanks, ie with a flank angle of about 0°, will make screwing particularly easy when screwing in , especially if the diameter of the hole varies within an allowable tolerance. One reason may be due to the fact that there is no lateral pressure on the material screwed into the thread, even if threads of different depths are cut in concrete or other materials such as brick, chipped plywood, or hardwood. The thread cuts into the material over its entire width by cutting grooves. In particular according to the embodiment of claim 13 the material cut out when screwing in the screw can be discharged without any accumulation, the dependent claims reflecting many advantages of further embodiments.
At present, in the process of injection molding, stamping, testing, etc., the product is usually positioned on the mounting plate or the positioning plate by pins. The general pin positioning method uses cylindrical pins with the same cross-sectional diameter for positioning. Because the product is easily deformed during processing, the pin positioning hole on the product is also deformed. With this kind of pin for positioning, the pin is often stuck. Dead products cause inconvenience in handling the workpiece, resulting in broken pins or scratched or even damaged products, with obvious defects.
When people use a screwdriver and other tools to screw a screw into an object, they need one hand to hold the screw and the other to hold the screwdriver and other tools, which brings some inconvenience to the user; especially when the screw is not correctly set, it will cause work and time delays, affecting work efficiency. .
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