Service HotlineDuring assembly, the washer and the screw are two separate parts, and the washer needs to be put on the connection part of the screw, which increases the workload of people during assembly, and the washer is easy to slip off; and some screws are fixed with Although the washer can reduce the workload of people during assembly, the washer is fixed on the screw, and the original function of the washer is limited.
Subject content and scope of application This technical requirement specifies the technical requirements for the manufacture, installation and inspection of high-strength bolted joints of mobile machinery and equipment. Contents not specified in this technical requirement shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national standards. This technical requirement applies to mobile machinery steel structures that require high-strength bolted connections. This technical requirement applies to quality control and construction methods for in-plant and on-site installations. 2. Joint surface treatment 2.1 For friction type high-strength bolt connections, the joint surfaces at the joints are required to be in close contact with each other and have a sufficient friction coefficient. When the design drawing does not specify the treatment requirements for the joint surface, the treatment shall be carried out according to the following regulations: sandblasting or shot blasting the joint surface of high-strength bolts, remove impurities such as rust and oil stains on the surface, and reach the Sa2.5 standard , the roughness is 50 ~ 75μm, and the friction coefficient shall not be lower than 0.40. When there are regulations in the drawings, follow the regulations in the drawings. 2.2 The friction surface of the treated high-strength bolt connection should take protective measures to prevent contamination with dirt and oil. It is strictly forbidden to make any marks on the friction surface of the high-strength bolt connection. During storage in the factory, or during transportation, to the installation site, special precautions should be taken to prevent contamination of the connection surfaces. The installation unit should pay special attention to protecting the cleanliness and friction surface characteristics of the connecting plate of the high-strength bolt and the connecting surface of the parent body. It is not allowed to use a grinder to grind the connecting surface of the connecting plate and the connecting surface of the parent body. 3 Inspection of the anti-slip coefficient of the friction surface of high-strength bolts The inspection of the anti-slip coefficient should be based on the steel structure manufacturing batch, and each 2000t of a single project is regarded as a manufacturing batch, and those less than 2000t are regarded as a batch. When two or more surface treatment processes are selected, each surface treatment process needs to be inspected. Each batch of three groups of specimens. If the connection is diffused to an external enterprise, each corresponding enterprise shall conduct an anti-slip coefficient test. 3.1 The test piece used for the anti-slip coefficient test should be processed by the factory or the diffusion enterprise. The test piece and the representative steel structure member should be of the same material, produced in the same batch, using the same friction surface treatment process and have the same surface state. And use the same batch of high-strength bolt connection pairs of the same performance level and store them under the same environmental conditions. The anti-slip coefficient test is carried out according to the test method of GB50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structure Engineering. 3.2 The minimum value of the anti-slip coefficient inspection must be equal to or greater than the design specified value. When the above specified values are not met, the friction surface of the component should be reprocessed. The friction surface of the treated component is re-inspected. 4. Connection and installation of friction type high-strength bolts for steel structures 4.1 Preparations before installation 4.2 Select qualified bolts, nuts and washers. The guarantee period for the torque coefficient of the connecting pair is six months from the date of delivery. 4.3 Bolts, nuts and washers in the following cases are unqualified products and are prohibited from being used. a. The source (manufacturer) is unknown; b. The mechanical properties are unknown; c. The torque coefficient k is unknown; d. Defective; e. No performance test report attached; f. Mixed with other batches of bolts; g. Bolts with insufficient length, that is, the bolt head does not show the end face of the nut after tightening. Generally, the length of the end face of the nut to be taken out is 2 to 3 threads. h. The torque coefficient of the connecting pair exceeds the warranty period. Special attention should be paid to waterproofing during transportation and storage. 4.4 Before the construction of the large hexagonal head high-strength bolts, the torque coefficient of the high-strength bolt connection pair should be re-inspected according to the factory approval. Each batch of 8 sets should be re-inspected. Less than or equal to 0.010. The re-inspection method of the torque coefficient shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structure Engineering. The installation of high-strength bolts should be carried out within a short period of time after the test.
Welding stud is also called welding screw, which belongs to a kind of fastener connected with high strength and rigidity. Welding stud is the abbreviation of cylindrical head welding stud for arc stud welding. Industrial plant construction, highways, railways, bridges, towers, automobiles, energy, transportation facilities, airports, stations, power stations, pipeline supports, lifting machinery and other types of steel structures and other projects.
Common fastening screws include self-tapping screws, fine-pitch drywall screws, traditional wood screws, and fiberboard screws. The following are the characteristics of commonly used screws, everyone should choose them reasonably. Self-tapping screws The correct application of self-tapping screws should be used for the fastening and connection of metal materials with pre-drilled holes. It has the function of automatically tapping out the internal thread on the metal body, and can complete the thread engagement with it to play a tightening role. However, due to its high thread bottom diameter, when it is used in wood products, the cut into the wood will be shallower; and because the thread pitch is small, there is less wood structure between every two threads. Therefore, it is unreliable and unsafe to use self-tapping screws for wood mountings, especially loose wood. Drywall Screws The proper use of fine-pitch drywall screws is for fastening and joining between metal studs and plasterboard. It suffers from similar drawbacks as self-tapping screws when used on wood mountings. Moreover, due to the large diameter of the head of the dry-wall screw, the embedding of the head is poor, and it is easy to cause unevenness between the head of the screw and the surface of the mounting part after installation. Traditional wood screws Before using traditional wood screws, pre-drilling holes are required on the wooden mounting parts, otherwise it is easy to cause wood cracking. In addition, since the traditional wood screws are not heat-treated, the use of electric tools can easily cause the groove shape to be damaged, and manual installation is very laborious. Fiberboard screws are relatively new types of wood screws, suitable for power tool installation. However, due to its relatively simple thread design, it still cannot effectively solve the stubborn problem of easy cracking when used on hardwood, and it does not have any advantages in screwing speed and screwing torque. [2]
structure for concealing installation screws, comprising a locking piece, a driving piece, a bottom plate, a blocking cover and a handle head, the lower ends of the two locking pieces are provided with positioning holes, and the locking pieces pass through the positioning holes and the locking piece positioning posts on the base The occlusal and fixed, the middle of the two locking pieces is provided with a protruding point, the movable groove of the driving piece corresponds to the protruding points of the three locking pieces for fixing, the riveting point holes and screw holes of the bottom plate and the riveting points of the base The position that matches the screw holes and is fixed by screws, the blocking cover is directly inserted into the bottom plate, and the blocking cover is fixed by the rotating drive piece, the handle head is inserted into the base, and the slot of the handle head moves to the locking piece at the locking piece Lock the handle.
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