Service HotlineDue to manufacturing and installation errors, the lamp head and its connecting part of the shadowless lamp will drift, which cannot be positioned at any position. Therefore, in the shadowless lamp, the damping force is usually provided by the damping screw to realize the positioning of the lamp cap and its connecting part. The damping screw needs to be able to provide a suitable damping force. The damping force should not be too small to meet the positioning requirements; at the same time, the damping force should not be too large to make the user feel comfortable when moving the lamp head and its connecting parts. In addition, within the normal life range, after the damping screw is worn, it should also be able to provide sufficient damping force to satisfy the positioning of the lamp cap and its connecting part. The damping screw is tightened by the thread, the top pressure disc spring is deformed, and the disc spring presses the friction end to generate frictional force, thereby providing an effective and lasting damping force. The damping force can be realized by adjusting the screw tightness. For the friction ends, there are certain requirements for wear resistance, certain self-lubrication, certain strength, hardness and toughness. At present, the friction end materials in the industry mainly include metals such as brass and tin bronze; non-metals such as nylon and POM. At present, the main disadvantage of the friction end of the damping screw is that it is easy to produce abnormal noise during the friction process for metal materials. For non-metallic materials, deformation is easy to occur and the strength is insufficient.
High-strength hexagon head bolt combination screws for steel structures, mainly used in railway and highway bridges, boiler steel structures, industrial plants, high-rise civil buildings, tower and mast structures, hoisting machinery and their steel structures need to use friction-type high-strength bolt combinations for screws. It is characterized by an extra dodecagon at the end of the bolt, also known as the bolt. When installing, a special electric wrench must be used, which has two socket heads up and down, one is set on the hexagonal body of the nut, and the other is set on the decagon body of the outer hexagon screw. When tightening, apply a clockwise force to the nut, and apply an equal counterclockwise force to the dodecagon body of the bolt, so that the connecting neck between the end of the outer hexagon screw and the dodecagon body is subjected to torsion shearing until the neck is sheared. So far, the installation has come to an end. This torsion shear type high-strength outer hexagon screw is a one-time-use screw and generally cannot be removed after installation.
1. The twisted screw should be considered according to the actual inner diameter of the barrel, and the outer diameter deviation of the new screw should be given according to the normal clearance with the barrel. 2. After the thread surface with the reduced diameter of the worn screw is treated, the wear-resistant tungsten carbide alloy is thermally sprayed, and then ground to size. 3. Surfacing wear-resistant tungsten carbide alloy on the thread part of the worn screw. According to the degree of screw wear, surfacing welding is 1~2mm thick, and then the screw is ground and processed to size. This wear-resistant tungsten carbide alloy is composed of materials such as C, Cr, Vi, Co, W and B, which increases the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the screw. 4. The bottom diameter of the screw is repaired by electroplating hard chromium. Chromium is also a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant metal, but the hard chromium layer is easier to fall off.
The key connection is a typical mechanical connection, which is usually used to connect the parts on the shaft and to fix them circumferentially and realize torque transmission. Key connection can be divided into flat key connection, semicircular key connection, wedge key connection and tangential key connection, among which flat key connection is widely used in practical engineering because of its simple structure, good alignment and convenient manufacturing. During operation, torque is transmitted through the contact between the sides of the key and the sides of the shaft and hub grooves. In order to ensure the transmission accuracy, the flat key structure generally adopts the transition fit. Due to its structural characteristics and working conditions, it is difficult to use ordinary mechanical tools to lift and pull out during the maintenance process. If forcibly removed, the key and the mating shaft will be destroyed.
Flat washers are generally used in connectors, one of which is soft and the other is hard and brittle. Its main function is to increase the contact area, disperse the pressure, and prevent the soft texture from being crushed. The basic function of the spring of the spring washer is to give a force to the nut after the nut is tightened to increase the friction between the nut and the bolt! The material is 65Mn (spring steel), the heat treatment hardness is HRC44~51HRC, and the surface is oxidized.
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