Service HotlineThe force condition of the screw is broadcasted: 1) Self-weight G; 2) Torque M required to overcome material resistance; 3) Axial force P generated by material pressure. Screw screw screw is generally scrapped due to long-term wear, the gap between the screw and the barrel is too large and cannot be extruded normally, but there are also examples of damage due to improper design or improper operation. Therefore, the screw should also meet certain strength requirements. 4) The dangerous section of the screw is generally at the smallest thread root diameter in the feeding section. According to material mechanics, for plastic materials, the composite stress is calculated by the third strength theory, and its strength conditions are:
Traditional rivets have a single purpose and need to be used in combination in most occasions. The operation is complicated, labor-intensive, and the connection quality cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, there is a need for an integrated rivet.
In addition, in the prior art, rivets are also used to riveted screws on metal plates. The rivets are nail-shaped objects with a cap at one end. In riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. When using rivets, it is necessary to set moderately sized positioning holes in the corresponding positions of the two metal plates, and the rivets directly penetrate into the positioning holes and then riveted. Because this riveting method does not require welding, it will leave a hole on the back of the metal plate. Therefore, in the prior art, the surfaces of the two metal plates after riveting are covered with a layer of smooth metal skin to cover the riveting marks, which will also increase the overall cost, including metal The cost of the skin and the increase in the manufacturing process, while the riveting process is limited, the connection between all metal plates cannot be universal.
Several concepts about high-strength bolts 1. According to the specified performance level of bolts above 8.8, they are called high-strength bolts. The current national standard only lists M39. For large-size specifications, especially those with a length greater than 10 to 15 times High-strength bolts, domestic production is still short-term. The difference between high-strength bolts and ordinary bolts: High-strength bolts can withstand larger loads than ordinary bolts of the same specification. High-strength outer hexagon bolts High-strength outer hexagon bolts are made of Q235 (ie A3). The material of high-strength bolts is 35# steel or other high-quality materials, which are heat-treated after being made to improve the strength. The difference between the two is the difference in material strength. From raw materials: High-strength bolts are made of high-strength materials. The screws, nuts and washers of high-strength bolts are all made of high-strength steel, such as No. 45 steel, 40 boron steel, 20 manganese titanium boron steel, 35CrMoA, etc. Ordinary bolts are usually made of Q235 (equivalent to A3 in the past) steel. In terms of strength grades: high-strength bolts are increasingly used. Two strength grades are commonly used, 8.8s and 10.9s, of which 10.9 is the majority. The strength level of ordinary bolts is lower, generally 4.4, 4.8, 5.6 and 8.8. High-strength bolts High-strength bolts are viewed from the force characteristics: high-strength bolts apply pretension and transmit external forces by friction. Ordinary bolt connection relies on the shear resistance of the bolt and the bearing of the hole wall to transmit the shear force. When the nut is tightened, the pre-pressure is very small, and its influence can be ignored. In addition to its high material strength, high-strength bolts also exert a large amount of pressure on the bolts. The pre-pressure generates extrusion force between the connecting components, so that there is a large friction force perpendicular to the direction of the screw, and the pre-pressure, anti-slip coefficient and steel type directly affect the bearing capacity of high-strength bolts. According to the force characteristics, it is divided into pressure type and friction type. The calculation methods of the two are different. The minimum specification of high-strength bolts is M12, and M16~M30 are commonly used. The performance of super-large bolts is unstable and should be used with caution in design.
Screws are a common type of fastener on the market. It is a type of fastener consisting of a head and a screw. It can be divided into three categories according to its purpose: machine screws, set screws and special purpose screws. Machine screws are mainly used for a fastened connection between a part with a fixed threaded hole and a part with a through hole, without the need for nut matching (this connection form is called screw connection, which is also a detachable connection; it can also be Matching with nuts, it is used for fast connection between two parts with through holes.) Set screws are mainly used to fix the relative position between two parts. Special purpose screws, such as eyebolts, are used for hoisting parts.
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