Fasteners include: bolts, studs, screws, nuts, washers, pins. Locking or seizure often occurs on fasteners of stainless steel, aluminum alloy and titanium alloy materials. These metal alloys themselves have anti-corrosion properties. When the surface is damaged, a thin oxide layer will be formed on the metal surface to prevent further rust. When the stainless steel fastener is locked, the pressure and heat generated between the teeth will destroy the oxide layer, causing blockage or shearing between the metal threads, and then the phenomenon of adhesion occurs. When this phenomenon persists, the stainless steel fasteners will be completely locked and can no longer be removed or continued to lock. Usually this series of blocking_shear_adhesion_locking takes place in just a few seconds, so the correct understanding of the use of this type of fasteners can prevent this phenomenon.
The key connection is a typical mechanical connection, which is usually used to connect the parts on the shaft and to fix them circumferentially and realize torque transmission. Key connection can be divided into flat key connection, semicircular key connection, wedge key connection and tangential key connection, among which flat key connection is widely used in practical engineering because of its simple structure, good alignment and convenient manufacturing. During operation, torque is transmitted through the contact between the sides of the key and the sides of the shaft and hub grooves. In order to ensure the transmission accuracy, the flat key structure generally adopts the transition fit. Due to its structural characteristics and working conditions, it is difficult to use ordinary mechanical tools to lift and pull out during the maintenance process. If forcibly removed, the key and the mating shaft will be destroyed.
Stamping die is a special process equipment for processing materials into parts in cold stamping processing, called cold stamping die. Stamping is to use the die installed on the press to apply pressure to the material at room temperature to make it produce Separation or plastic deformation to obtain the required parts of a pressure processing method, the technology generally used is to make corresponding holes and punches on the template, this method cannot meet the requirements for small batches and short delivery time products , the relative cost is relatively high, so a rivet die structure is required to improve the above problems.
screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the circular rotation and friction of an object to fasten the mechanism of the object step by step. When using screws to fasten objects and parts, it is often necessary to use screws with spring washers and flat washers to lock and fix the relative position, so as to improve the stability of the fastening connection and make the screws less prone to loosening. However, in the prior art, the method of manually inserting the spring washer and the flat washer in sequence is generally used, which not only increases the workload of the staff, but also makes the installation efficiency relatively low. On the other hand, the traditional screw with a gasket only has the function of fixing, Without the function of sealing, it cannot be applied to special equipment such as oil tanks and airtight cabins. Therefore, it is necessary to design a screw that can reduce the workload and have its own sealing structure.
Swimming self-locking nut GJB 125.1~125.6-86 The double-ear sealing swimming self-locking nut is composed of four parts: sealing cover, self-locking nut, pressure ring and sealing ring. It has compact structure and reliable sealing, and is suitable for products whose working pressure is not more than 2atm, working medium is gasoline, kerosene, water or air, and the operating temperature is -50~100℃. However, it has certain difficulties in the manufacturing process and air tightness test.
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