According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as automobile plates. Springs are called riding bolts because of the way they fix things like a person rides a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread type is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation.
Blind rivets (blind rivets) --------- rivet body (rivet body) mandrel (rivet stem or rivet mandrel). It is a type of rivet for single-sided riveting, but it must be riveted with a special tool - a rivet gun (manual, electric, pneumatic). When riveting, the rivet core is pulled by a special rivet gun to expand the rivet body and play a riveting role. This type of rivet is especially suitable for riveting occasions where it is inconvenient to use ordinary rivets (riveting from both sides), so it is widely used in construction, automobiles , ships, aircraft, machinery, electrical appliances, furniture and other products. Among them, the open-type oblate head blind rivets are the most widely used, the countersunk head blind rivets are suitable for riveting occasions where the surface needs to be smooth, and the closed blind rivets are suitable for riveting occasions that require high load and certain sealing performance.
At present, injection molding screws are widely used in various electronic and automotive components, including a body, the middle of which is provided with a through hole 3, the body head 1 has a hexagonal cross-section, and the tail 2 is provided with screw teeth. When in use, the middle through hole 3 of the main body will first put the wire harness, and then fix it by injection molding from the head I, and the threads of the tail 13 should be connected and installed with other components. Because the head I of the main body is hexagonal, the torque provided after injection molding is insufficient. Therefore, after the external thread is installed and connected with other components, the head is prone to slip, the installation is not reliable, and there is no push-pull force, resulting in product failure and increased safety hazards.
The earless retaining ring for the hole is mostly installed in the annular groove on the inner wall of the pipe fitting. The outer diameter of this kind of retaining ring is slightly larger than the diameter of the assembly round hole. When assembling, the earless retaining ring needs to be pressed into the pipe fitting. Since the inner wall of the pipe fitting is relatively smooth, the earless retaining ring is easily skewed in the pipe fitting. It needs to be adjusted several times before entering the annular groove, and the assembly efficiency is low.
The gasket is a part that is placed between the connector and the nut, and is generally a flat metal ring. Gaskets are used for mechanical seals between two objects, usually to prevent pressure, corrosion, and natural thermal expansion and contraction of pipes between two objects and leakage. Since machining the surface is not possible, irregularities can be filled with spacers. Gaskets are typically made from sheet materials such as backing paper, rubber, silicone rubber, metal, cork, felt, neoprene, rubber, fiberglass, or plastic polymers such as Teflon, application-specific gaskets May contain asbestos. Other uses are as spacers, springs (Belleville spacers, wave spacers), wear pads, pre-display devices, lock devices. Rubber gaskets are also used in faucets (valves) to cut off the flow of liquid or gas, and rubber or silicon gaskets are also used to reduce fan vibration. The function of ordinary gaskets is not good, the gaskets are easy to slip during the nut pressing process, the tightening effect is poor, the wear resistance of the gaskets is not good, and it has no anti-interference effect when used in electronic components.
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