The cylindrical pin is mainly used for positioning and can also be used for connection. It is fixed in the pin hole by means of interference fit. Cylindrical pins used for positioning are usually not subject to load or a small load, the number is not less than two, distributed in the symmetrical direction of the overall structure of the connected parts, the farther the better, the pin is in each connected part The length is about 1-2 times the minor diameter. Cylindrical pins can also be used as shafts, and a straight shaft can also be used as cylindrical pins or even centering pins. So what's the difference between a shaft and a pin? The shaft can be used to transmit torque, bear bending moment and torque, and the cylindrical pin can be used for positioning, bear extrusion force and shear force. In a sense (such as small equipment), cylindrical pins can also be used as shafts.
It is suitable for plates of various thicknesses, with a minimum thickness of 0.8mm. When using, the tail number Z corresponding to size A must be determined according to the thickness of the plate and the specification of the nut. The user selects samples and orders according to the tail number in the table according to the thickness of the plate; Accurate control, processing according to the tolerance size of 0-+0.075mm, is punching, and the nut should generally be installed from the broken surface of the plate. The installation process is generally achieved through press riveting operations, and must not be impacted and knocked in.
According to relevant standards, the performance grades of carbon steel and alloy steel bolts are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium Carbon steel and heat treatment (quenching, tempering) are generally called high-strength bolts, and the rest are generally called ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. Stainless steel bolts are divided into A1-50, A1-70, A1-80, A2-50, A2-70, A2-80, A3-50, A3-70, A3-80, A4-50, A4-70, A4-80, A5-50, A5-70, A5-80, C1-50, C1-70, C1-110, C4-50, C4-70, C3-80, F1-45, F1- 60. The first letter and number represent the stainless steel group, and the second and third numbers represent 1/10 of the tensile strength. [2]
In actual use, the rivet rod body 3-2 is passed through the riveting plate 6 and the riveting plate 7, and the rivet dome head 3-1 is placed in the mold cavity 1-1, and the cover mold 2 is driven by the riveting machine to impact the rivet rod body 3-2. Because the center of the cover mold 2 is provided with a cavity 2-1 that matches the shape of the rivet dome 3-3, the end of the rivet rod 3-2 will form the rivet dome 3-3. However, due to the rivet When the riveting machine is impacted and vibrated, a large amount of oxide slag 4 will be generated, and the oxide slag 4 will slide down the surface of the cavity 1-1 to the bottom of the cavity 1-1 and accumulate. At this time, the temperature of the rivet is very high and the plasticity is very good. The hardness is extremely low and it is easy to form. Therefore, the accumulated oxide slag 4 squeezes the surface of the rivet dome 3-1 and the bottom surface of the cavity 1-1 to form pits, and causes wear on the bottom surface of the cavity, not only It affects the riveting quality, riveting strength and appearance quality of the rivet, and also affects the quality of the rivet die, resulting in economic losses.
The technical problem to be solved by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is to overcome the deficiencies of the existing rivets. The purpose of this utility model is to provide a special rivet for railway freight cars, which can be reused and increase the safety factor. , to limit the movement of the collar in the circumferential direction.
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