Stud bolts generally need to be surface treated. There are many types of bolt surface treatments. Generally, electroplating, blackening, oxidation, phosphating, and electroless zinc flake coating are commonly used. However, electroplated fasteners account for a large proportion of the actual use of fasteners. Especially in automobiles, tractors, home appliances, instrumentation, aerospace, communications and other industries and fields are more widely used. However, for threaded fasteners, not only a certain anti-corrosion capability is required in use, but also the interchangeability of threads must be ensured, which can also be called screwability here. In order to meet the dual-use performance of anti-corrosion and interchangeability required by threaded fasteners in use, it is very necessary to formulate special plating standards. GB/T5267.1-2002 [Threaded fastener electroplating layer] standard is one of the national standards fastener surface treatment series of standards, the standard includes: GB/T5267.1-2002 [fastener electroplating layer]; GB/T5267.2-2002 [Electrolytic zinc flake coating for fasteners] Two standards. This standard is equivalent to the international standard ISO4042; 1999 [Threaded fastener electroplating layer]. This standard replaces the GB/T5267-1985 [Threaded Fastener Electroplating Coating] standard.
The screw is usually installed in the threaded hole of the part, and its main function is to fix the relative position between the two parts. It is widely used in various industries. A traditional screw generally includes a screw rod and a head located at one end of the screw rod. During installation, the screw rod is connected with a threaded hole, and the head is located outside the screw hole and abuts on the edge of the screw hole.
Ordinary snap-type retaining rings have ears on their structure, which cause interference with the inner parts. If the ears are not provided, it is very troublesome to disassemble. For the very demanding aerospace field, ordinary snap rings cannot meet their requirements.
The difference between high-strength bolt friction type and pressure-bearing type connection: High-strength bolt high-strength bolt connection is to clamp the plate of the connecting plate through a large tightening pre-pressure in the bolt rod, which is enough to generate a large friction force, thereby improving the connection. The integrity and stiffness of the bolt can be divided into two types: high-strength bolt friction type connection and high-strength bolt pressure type connection according to different design and force requirements when subjected to shear force. The essential difference between the two is that the limit state is different, although It is the same kind of bolt, but it is very different in terms of calculation method, requirements, and scope of application. In the shear design, the friction type connection of high-strength bolts is the limit state when the external shear force reaches the possible maximum friction force provided by the bolt tightening force between the contact surfaces of the plates, that is, the internal and external shear force of the connection is guaranteed not to exceed maximum friction. The plate will not undergo relative slip deformation (the original gap between the screw and the hole wall is always maintained), and the connected plate will be elastically stressed as a whole. In the design of shear resistance, the external shear force is allowed to exceed the maximum friction force in the high-strength bolt-bearing connection. At this time, relative slip deformation occurs between the connected plates until the bolt rod contacts the hole wall, and then the connection depends on the bolt rod. The shearing of the body and the bearing of the hole wall and the friction between the contact surfaces of the plates jointly transmit the force, and finally the shearing of the shaft or the bearing of the hole wall is regarded as the limit state of the connection shearing. In a word, friction type high-strength bolts and pressure-bearing high-strength bolts are actually the same type of bolts, but whether the design considers slippage. Friction type high-strength bolts can never slide, and the bolts do not bear shear force. Once slipped, the design is considered to reach a state of failure, which is technically mature; pressure-bearing high-strength bolts can slide, and the bolts also bear shear force, and the final damage is equivalent to ordinary Bolt failure (bolt shearing or steel plate crushing).
Generally, we have to divide the fine thread nut and the coarse thread nut first, but in fact, no matter what kind of fine thread, coarse thread, their specifications are the same, their specifications are M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, etc. . But there is another kind of hexagonal nut, which is divided into English and American, which is only a different national standard. Made in China, it is called the national standard hexagon nut
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