The pull-out type positioning pin and the tie-suspended type positioning pin are in the form of a straight cylindrical shape. The pull-out locating pin is temporarily pulled out from the connected piece of the tooling, and it is in a loose state; the tail of the tie-suspended locating pin is connected with a tie such as iron wire or string to the connecting piece of the tooling. After the locating pin is pulled out, the tie Suspended on tooling. The main disadvantages of the two types of positioning pins are as follows: First, the suspension straps are easy to fall off after long-term wear, and the pull-out positioning pins of the same parts are not convenient for on-site storage and placement, and are usually placed on the nearby ground at will; All kinds of positioning pins are prone to position transfer, forgetting and losing, which affects the reset of the tooling and the subsequent manufacture and assembly of aircraft products.
The cylindrical pin is mainly used for positioning and can also be used for connection. It is fixed in the pin hole by means of interference fit. Cylindrical pins used for positioning are usually not subject to load or a small load, the number is not less than two, distributed in the symmetrical direction of the overall structure of the connected parts, the farther the better, the pin is in each connected part The length is about 1-2 times the minor diameter. Cylindrical pins can also be used as shafts, and a straight shaft can also be used as cylindrical pins or even centering pins. So what's the difference between a shaft and a pin? The shaft can be used to transmit torque, bear bending moment and torque, and the cylindrical pin can be used for positioning, bear extrusion force and shear force. In a sense (such as small equipment), cylindrical pins can also be used as shafts.
screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the circular rotation and rotation of the oblique surface of an object to gradually fasten the mechanism of the utensil. A screw is a common term for fasteners, an everyday colloquial language. Screws are indispensable industrial necessities in daily life: tiny screws used in cameras, glasses, clocks, electronics, etc.; general screws in televisions, electrical products, musical instruments, furniture, etc.; as for engineering, construction, and bridges, large screws are used. Screws and nuts; transportation equipment, airplanes, trams, automobiles, etc. are used together with large and small screws. Screws have important tasks in industry. As long as there is industry on earth, the function of screws will always be important. The screw is a common invention in people's production and life for thousands of years. According to the application field, it is a great invention of human beings. At present, the head of the screw on the market is generally punched with a cross groove or a word groove, which is used for tightening or Remove the screw, but the cross slot or the slot is easy to deform after a long time, it is difficult to disassemble it with tools, and sometimes the tool of the corresponding size cannot be found and the disassembly cannot be carried out, and the disassembly is relatively inconvenient.
ANSI B1.1 Thread Pitch Comparison Table Nominal Diameter (inch〖mm〗) Coarse Thread Pitch (UNC) Fine Thread Pitch (UNF) Ultra Fine Thread Pitch (UNEF) Drilling Diameter (Coarse Thread) Drilling Diameter (Fine Thread) #0 0.060 〖1.524〗 80 1.2 # 1 0.073 〖1.5 1.5 # 2 0.086 〖2.8 # 3 0.099 〖2.515〗 48 56 2.0 2.1 # 4 0.112 〖2.4 # 5 0.125 〖 3.175〗 40 44 2.5 2.6 # 6 0.138 〖3.50〗 32 40 2.7 2.9 # 8 0.164 〖4.166〗 32 36 3.4 3.5 # 10 0.190 〖4.0 # 12 0.216 〖5.486〗 24 28 32 4.5 4.6 1/4 6.35 20 28 32 5.1 5.4 5/16 10.7 11.5 9/16 〖14.288〗 12 18 24 12.3 13.1 5/8 〖15.875〗 11 18 24 13.5 14.7 3/4 〖19.05〗 10 16 20 16.7 17.5 7/8 〖22.125 2.4 9 14 〗 8 12 20 22.2 23.4 The pitch is expressed by the number of teeth per inch, such as: 11 teeth per inch, then the pitch=25.4/11=2.309mm. The unit of pitch in the table is the number of threads per inch. The hole diameter is the recommended hole size for tapping, in millimeters.
T-bolts are often used in conjunction with flange nuts, which are standard supporting connectors when installing corner fittings, and can be automatically positioned and locked during the installation process. At present, in the welding process of T-bolts, there is often a method of manual welding. Using such a method, the manufacturing cycle is long, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the welding quality is difficult to guarantee.
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