According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
With the rapid development of electronic technology, the integration of circuit boards is getting higher and higher, and the number of layers of circuit boards is increasing. Press-fit and fix to ensure accurate alignment during riveting and pressing. The rivets used on PCB boards are basically brass rivets. When riveting and pressing multi-layer PCB boards, metal chips are prone to appear, inner layer short circuits or foreign objects between layers, and because of the brass rivets With higher hardness and larger wall thickness, the riveted area of the PCB is thicker than the non-riveted area, which is easy to cause damage to the middle steel plate of the auxiliary tool. At the same time, the protruding rivets hinder the free expansion of the copper foil, which is easy to produce copper foil. wrinkling phenomenon. Now there are improved plastic rivets used to manufacture multi-layer PCB boards. The advantage is that no metal debris is generated, and at the same time, the tool steel plate is not damaged to the greatest extent. However, the existing plastic rivets are insufficient due to the inherent strength of plastics. When the PCB board is riveted and pressed, it is easy to deform, and the positioning is inaccurate, resulting in dislocation between layers, resulting in poor improvement of the product defect rate.
Many customers ask what is the difference between a rivet nut and a rivet nut, and how to use it? Let's take a look at the difference between a rivet nut and a rivet nut with Yueluo. First of all, in terms of appearance, you can look at the differences in appearance. In terms of appearance, the difference between the rivet nut and the pressure rivet nut is still very big, but their main functions are almost the same. They all provide threads for thin plates, but the way of installation is different. The method of installation greatly determines the purpose and use of a nut. First of all, the installation method of the riveting nut is to use the riveting equipment to carry out the riveting, so it is suitable for use in the place where the riveting is not easy for the square tube and the round tube. The rivet nut also makes up for some of the shortcomings of electric welding, such as aesthetics, and places that are not easy to weld, such as thin plates.
In the current plastic matrix, it is common to use self-tapping screws or add copper inserts during injection molding. The former has poor strength, and the threaded hole is easy to crack; the processing cost is high, the injection molding efficiency is low, the labor cost and manufacturing cost are increased, and the insert is easy to slip and crack on the plastic, and the thread strength of the copper insert is not as high as that of the iron nut.
Pin riveting is an important procedure in the production process. At first, people used manual work, which has low production efficiency, high production cost, and high defect rate of products produced. Later, a pin riveting machine appeared. The pin riveting machine is a For riveting and pinning of hardware products, the pin riveting machine can complete the operation of pin loading and riveting pins, and the pin riveting machine reduces the process of pin loading and riveting pins in the hardware production process. However, its structural design is unreasonable and the operation is very inconvenient
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