1. Ordinary outer hexagon - widely used, characterized by relatively large tightening force, the disadvantage is that there must be enough operating space during installation, and adjustable wrench, open-end wrench or glasses wrench can be used during installation, all of the above wrenches require a large amount of space. operating space. 2. Cylindrical head hexagon socket - is the most widely used of all screws, because it has a relatively large tightening force, and can be operated with a hexagon wrench. It is very convenient to install and is used in almost all kinds of structures. The appearance is more beautiful and neat. The disadvantage is that the tightening force is slightly lower than the outer hexagon, and the inner hexagon is easily damaged due to repeated use and cannot be disassembled. 3. Pan head inner hexagon - rarely used mechanically, the mechanical properties are the same as above, mostly used in furniture, the main function is to increase the contact surface with wooden materials and increase the ornamental appearance. 4. Headless inner hexagon - must be used in certain structures, such as the top wire structure that requires a large top-tight force, or where the cylindrical head needs to be hidden. 5. Countersunk head hexagon - mostly used in power machinery, the main function is the same as the inner hexagon. 6. Nylon lock nut - a nylon rubber ring is embedded in the hexagonal surface to prevent the thread from loosening, and it is used on strong power machinery. 7. Flange nuts - mainly play the role of increasing the contact surface with the workpiece, mostly used in pipes, fasteners, some stamping parts and casting parts. 8. Ordinary hex nut - the most widely used and one of the most common fasteners.
The flat key transmits torque on the side, has good neutrality, is easy to assemble and disassemble, and cannot realize the axial fixation of the parts on the shaft. Ordinary flat key: Type A, Type B, Type C, Type A is used for shaft grooves machined by end mills. The key is well fixed axially in the groove, but the stress concentration caused by the groove on the shaft is large; Type B is used for disc milling cutters. The machined shaft groove, the stress concentration of the shaft is small; the C type is used for the shaft end; it is suitable for high-speed, high-precision or occasions under variable load and impact, such as fixing gears, sprockets and other rotating parts on the shaft. Guided flat key: The key is fixed on the shaft with a screw, the key and the hub groove are in dynamic fit, and the parts on the shaft can move axially. For the convenience of starting the key, there is a key-starting screw hole. Use the occasions where the axial movement of the parts on the shaft is not large, such as the slip gear in the gearbox. Feather key: The key is fixed on the axle, and the parts on the shaft can move axially with the key; it is used in the occasions where the axial movement of the parts on the shaft is large;
5. After the closing value material and the geometric parameters of the nut are determined, the change of the closing value has an important influence on the repeated use characteristics of the lock nut. When the closing value becomes larger, the deformation of the threaded piece increases, the strain of the threaded piece increases, the strain cycle hardening phenomenon intensifies, and the pressure FN of the threaded piece increases, which has a tendency to increase the unscrewing torque; on the other hand, the width of the threaded piece decreases. , the total area of the threaded piece decreases, the friction with the bolt decreases, the strain of the threaded piece increases, the low-cycle fatigue performance decreases, and the maximum unscrewing torque tends to decrease. Under the combined action of various factors, the change of the maximum unscrewing torque with the number of repeated uses is difficult to predict, and it can only be observed through experiments.
Gears, mechanical components with teeth on the rim that can continuously mesh to transmit motion and power, are mechanical parts with teeth that can mesh with each other. The gears used in industry are generally made of steel. The commonly used steels are quenched and tempered steel, hardened steel, carburized and quenched steel and nitrided steel. The strength of cast steel is slightly lower than that of forged steel, and it is often used in Larger-sized gears; gray cast iron has poor mechanical properties and can be used in light-load open gear transmissions; ductile iron can partially replace steel gears; plastic gears are mostly used in places where light loads and low noise are required, and are matched with them The gears are generally made of steel gears with good thermal conductivity.
At present, it has become very common to use automated tools to hit screws. However, when the material of the fastening object is relatively soft, the screw fastening is often prone to skew, not sticking, and the screw hole is damaged during the fastening process. Metal shavings can also be created in the shards, which can short out the board.
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: PC board spacers, round head cylindrical pins, flush nuts, conical lock washers and other products, we can provide you with suitable products for you. Fastener Solutions.