Commonly used standards are broadcast. For hexagonal nuts, the commonly used standards are: GB52, GB6170, GB6172 and DIN934. The main differences between them are: the thickness of GB6170 is thicker than that of GB52, GB6172 and DIN934, commonly known as thick screw cap. The other is the difference between the opposite sides, the opposite sides of DIN934, GB6170 and GB6172 in the M8 nut series are 13MM smaller than the opposite side 14MM of GB52, and the opposite sides of M10 nuts, DIN934 and GB52 are 17MM. The opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172 should be 1MM larger, M12 nut, DIN934, GB52's opposite side is 19MM larger than GB6170 and GB6172's opposite side 18MM is 1MM larger. For M14 nuts, the opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 22MM, which is 1MM larger than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 21MM. The other is the M22 nut. The opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 32MM, which is 2MM smaller than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 34MM. (Besides the thickness of GB6170 and GB6172 are the same, the width of the opposite side is exactly the same) The rest of the specifications can be used in general without considering the thickness.
Generally known bolts refer to screws with a larger diameter. According to this statement, the diameter of screws is much smaller than that of bolts. Stud bolts do not have a head, and some are called studs. Both ends of the stud are threaded, with no thread in the middle and a smooth rod in the middle. Studs are used on large equipment such as gear racks. In actual use, the external load will have vibration and the influence of temperature will reduce the frictional force, and the threaded connection will loosen and fail over time. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the maintenance of the stud bolts at ordinary times. Stud bolts or anchor bolts will have problems under the action of mechanical friction for a long time. When problems occur, the engine oil pan should be removed, and the use of the engine bearing bushes should be carefully checked, and the clearance between the bearing bushes should be checked. Whether it is too large, if the gap is too large, it should be replaced in time. When replacing the stud bolts, also replace the connecting rod bolts. When some large equipment such as nail making machines are in normal operation, if they find that the engine is not running very stable or there is abnormal noise, they should stop and check in time to avoid bigger problems.
The front wall sound insulation pad is used to absorb the heat and noise transmitted by the firewall, and also plays the role of heat insulation and vibration isolation, ensuring a relatively quiet and comfortable environment in the car and improving ride comfort. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the front wall sound insulation and heat insulation pad 101 is generally fixed to the vehicle body by means of screw buckles 102 . The screws 100 are clamped by the clamping feet 103 in the screw The limiting rib 104 clamps the screw 100. After the screw 100 is clamped into the screw buckle 102, the tail end of the screw 100 is exposed, which is easy to scratch the operator when assembling other components, and the exposed screw 100 is easy to cause corrosion, thereby affecting the connection strength of the screw 100, and also The service life of the screw 110 is reduced.
The main purpose is to make industrial products form a fixed one. In use, it often occurs that the teeth cannot be closely attached, and the screw heads are broken if they are locked too hard, or the teeth are not locked tightly and fail to meet the conditions of use, all of which are accuracy problems. . Screws are mass products, not hand-made works of art. In mass production, they are supplied to consumers in order to achieve high precision, stable quality and popular prices. The accuracy of screws is usually 6g (class 2, the American standard IFI is 2A teeth), and the rough screws used in construction projects are 8g (class 3, IFI is 1A teeth). Common types of screws Screw A: Machine Screw: Machine screw B: Tapping Screw: Self-tapping screw (for metal and plastic) B-1: Sheet Metal Tapping Screw. (Iron die self-tapping screw) B- 2: Plastic Tapping Screw. (for plastic, self-tapping screw) C: Wooden Screw : Woodworking screw D: Drywall Screw : Cement wall screw E: Self Drilling Screws (stainless steel drilling screw, composite material drilling screw) F : Expansion screw, four-piece expansion screw, also known as: four-piece gecko. The grades of expansion bolts are divided into: 45, 50, 60, 70, 80. Materials of expansion screws: mainly austenitic A1, A2, A4, 1 stainless steel plate, metal steel plate, galvanized steel plate, engineering installation. 2. Indoor and outdoor installation of metal curtain wall and metal light compartment. 3 Generally, angle steel, channel steel, iron plate and other metal materials are combined for installation. 4. Assembly engineering of car boxes, container boxes, shipbuilding, refrigeration, screw machine equipment, etc. Features: 1. Drilling and tapping, locking is completed at one time, and the bonding force is strong. 2. Save construction time and improve work efficiency. E-1:STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS E-2:Bi-Metal Self Drilling Screws Common materials of composite drilling screws a.Low Carbon Steel: carbon steel carbon steel is divided into low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, high Carbon steel and alloy steel. b. SS-304: Stainless Steel 304 and 316 belong to stainless steel c. SS-302: Stainless Steel 302: better structural toughness d. Aluminum 5052: Aluminum alloy 5052 d. Brass: Brass e. Bronze: Bronze f . UNS C11000 Copper: Antimony Copper
Nuts are used as fasteners, and most of them need to be used in conjunction with gaskets in the process of use to adjust the deficiencies of the material itself and strengthen the degree of tightening, while metal materials are used as raw materials for gaskets. The cost is also relatively high, and in the process of use, the end face of the metal gasket and the nut will also be affected by the process, resulting in the defect that the fastening effect is not firm and easy to loosen.
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