Service HotlineIn terms of inner hexagon, there are two versions of the national standard, one is GB70-76, the 76-year version, and the other is GB70-85, the 85-year version, most of which implement the DIN912 standard, so you should pay attention to the difference in actual business operations: GB70 -85 completely coincides with DIN912, so there is no difference in the use of the new standard, mainly the difference between GB70-76 and DIN912: for M8 series hexagonal products, the diameter of the round head of GB70-76 is 12.5MM, It is smaller than 13.27MM of DIN912. For M10 series inner hexagon products, the round head diameter of GB70-76 is 15MM, which is smaller than 16.27 of DIN912. For M12 series inner hexagon, the round head diameter of GB70-76 is 18MM. It is smaller than the opposite side 18.27 of DIN912, and the round head diameter of the inner hexagon GB70-76 of M16 and M20 series is 0.33MM smaller than that of DIN912, which are 24MM and 30MM respectively. DIN912 is 24.33MM and 30.33MM respectively. In addition, the width of the inner hexagon between the old standard and the German standard is different due to different standards. The inner side of GB70-76 is smaller, and it should be paid attention to in business operations.
Basic requirements for the installation of T-bolt sleeve components: only when the T-head and the middle slot of the anchoring plate are in good agreement and the anchoring surfaces are in close contact, can the force be evenly applied. If the T-head and the anchoring plate are in line contact, even only point contact , the bolt is partially stressed, which will seriously affect the life. Therefore, the verticality of the sleeve installation must be less than or equal to 1/1000, that is, the horizontality of the anchoring plate surface must be less than or equal to 1/1000, and the center deviation of the sleeve must be controlled within 5mm (the center deviation of the T-bolt is 2mm). Therefore, improving the embedded accuracy of the T-bolt sleeve is the key to the installation of the T-bolt integral sleeve.
Hexagon nuts are also called hexagon nuts. Generally, there are many types of nuts, such as hexagon nuts, round nuts, square nuts and so on. Some standards for nuts are still relatively clear. Some specifications and size standards, material requirements standards, electroplating standards, etc. are relatively clear. Different types of nuts also have different standards. Let's introduce the specifications and standards of the nuts in detail.
At present, when using the existing screwdriver to install the screw, it is necessary to fix the screw with the left hand and turn the screwdriver with the right hand. However, in some places where the installation space is small and the installation is difficult, there are many areas that cannot be accessed by hands, and the installation is very difficult. For example, on an airplane, when installing with a common screwdriver, it is very difficult to install the screws and the installation efficiency is low because the screws cannot be positioned; in addition, when installing screws on the aircraft wing or fuselage, the combination between the screwdriver and the screw is easy to slip, The blade of the screwdriver slipped out and could easily bruise the hand and damage the aluminum skin of the aircraft.
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
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