Usually, a tight fit is used between the cylindrical pin and the pin hole, such as the cooperation between the cylindrical pin and the pin hole on the rotating shaft of the motor. Due to the tight fitting structure between the cylindrical pin and the pin hole, the shaft with the pin hole needs to be well positioned during assembly, and then the cylindrical pin is aligned with the pin hole, and then knocked or pressed to fit. The cylindrical pin is pressed into the pin hole. There is no device specially used for the installation of cylindrical pins in the prior art, and two or more people are required to cooperate to install the cylindrical pins into the pin holes. installation quality.
Hexagon head bolts are divided into two types: outer hexagon bolts and inner hexagon screws. According to the force mode of the connection, there are ordinary ones and those with reaming holes. The bolts used for reaming holes should be matched with the size of the holes and are used when receiving lateral force. According to the shape of the head, there are hexagonal head and round head. , square head, countersunk head, etc. Generally, the countersunk head is used in places where the surface is smooth and no protrusions are required after connection, because the countersunk head can be screwed into the part. The round head can also be screwed into the part. The tightening force of the square head can be Larger, but larger in size. Hexagons are the most commonly used. In addition, in order to meet the needs of locking after installation, there are holes in the head and holes in the rod. These holes can prevent the bolts from loosening when they are subjected to vibration.
There are two types of bolt detection: manual and machine. Manual is the most primitive and the most commonly used consistent detection method. In order to minimize the outflow of defective products, general production enterprise personnel inspect the packaged or shipped products by visual means to exclude defective products (defects include tooth damage, mixed materials, rust, etc.). [2] Another way is automatic machine inspection, mainly magnetic particle inspection. Magnetic particle inspection is to use the interaction between the leakage magnetic field at the defect of the bolt and the magnetic powder, aiming at the difference between the magnetic permeability of the bolts (such as cracks, slag inclusions, mixed materials, etc.) and the magnetic permeability of steel, these materials are discontinuous after magnetization. The magnetic field at the place will be turbulent, and a leakage magnetic field will be generated on the surface of the workpiece where part of the magnetic flux leaks, thereby attracting the magnetic powder to form the magnetic powder accumulation at the defect—magnetic traces. The accumulation of these magnetic powders is observed and explained, and the purpose of rejecting defective products has been achieved.
An elastic cylindrical pin assembling device, the assembling device includes an adapter handle, a punching needle, an elastic piece, a fixed sleeve and a telescopic sleeve, the adapter handle and the fixed sleeve are fixedly connected, and the punching needle is inserted into the adapter handle and fixed Inside the sleeve and its upper end is pressed against the adapter handle, the lower end of the punch needle is also inserted into the fixed sleeve and moves relative to the fixed sleeve in the up and down direction when the adapter handle pushes it to move up and down, the fixed sleeve A reset spring is also set between the punch and the punch, the lower end of the fixing sleeve has an insertion hole for the elastic cylinder pin, that is, a working cavity, and the lower end of the punch needle is also provided with a push fit for the upper end of the elastic cylinder pin. the positioning boss. When the elastic cylindrical pin assembling device is used, after assembling an elastic cylindrical pin, the elastic cylindrical pin needs to be re-installed into the fixed sleeve, which cannot realize continuous assembly and has low assembly efficiency.
Half round head rivets are mainly used for riveting occasions with large lateral loads, and are the most widely used. Flat cone head rivets are often used in riveting occasions with strong corrosion such as ship hulls, boiler water tanks, etc. Countersunk head and 1200 countersunk head rivets are mainly used for riveting occasions where the surface must be smooth and the load is not large. Half countersunk head and 1200 half countersunk head rivets are mainly used for riveting occasions where the surface must be smooth and the load is not large. Flat head rivets are used for riveting occasions with general load. Flat head and flat head rivets are mainly used for riveting of metal sheets or non-metallic materials such as leather, canvas and wood. Large flat head rivets are mainly used for riveting of non-metallic materials. Semi-hollow rivets are mainly used for riveting occasions with small loads. Headless rivets are mainly used for riveting of non-metallic materials. Hollow rivets are light in weight and weak in head, and are used for riveting of non-metallic materials with small loads. Tubular rivets are used for riveting of non-metallic materials without load. Nameplate rivets are mainly used for riveting nameplates on machines and equipment.
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