The square nut is a fastener that needs to be used in the installation of the cable tray. In the prior art, the square nut 1 is pressed by the elastic force of the spring 2 below it and the opening of the C-shaped steel 3 (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2), in the absence of external force, through the interaction of pressure and static friction, the C-shaped steel 3 will not move vertically or horizontally, which can facilitate engineering installation. The advantage of this installation method is that it can slide anywhere on the C-shaped steel 3, but the disadvantage is that it occupies the bottom space of the C-shaped steel 3, and the spring 2 will interfere with the installation hole of the square nut I, which affects the installation.
Ordinary open rivet is a kind of product in rivet. It is riveted to the workpiece by expanding the rivet body after the big end of the mandrel is pulled. After the traditional rivet is riveted, the operator will cut the mandrel short, the mandrel does not work, and the workpiece is riveted by the material strength of the rivet body itself. After the mandrel is pulled, the middle of the rivet body becomes a cavity, and the mandrel shears The distance of the segments is relatively random. The random shearing determines the length of the cavity of the riveting body, and the length of the cavity determines the tensile and shear strength of the riveting body. The volume of the cavity is large, the tensile and shear strength is low, and the cavity is small. , the tensile and shear strength is slightly improved, so the breaking point of the rivet can completely affect the use effect of the rivet.
Flat washers are frequently used in mechanical connections. They are usually placed between the nut or screw head and the connected parts to prevent the screw or nut from loosening during use. The upper and lower end faces of conventional flat gaskets are mostly smooth planes, with a single structure and poor compressive capacity. When assembled with a nut or screw, the pressure on the flat washer is increased, and when it is closely rubbed with the nut or screw, it is prone to breakage, which greatly affects the quality of the product.
In the riveting operation, the rivet used is composed of a mandrel and a deformed collar. When in use, a through hole is drilled on the two components to be connected, and then the head of the rivet is passed through the through hole and clamped by a rivet. The tail of the rivet will break the rivet, the head of the rivet and the deformed collar remain in the through hole, and the whole riveting process is completed. The existing pull rivets have the following shortcomings: first, the parts where the pull rivet and the two components are connected cannot be completely and tightly fitted, which meets the requirements of non-sealing for parts that have waterproof and leak-proof requirements; second, the existing pull rivets The separation groove of the rivet mandrel is close to its head. When the mandrel is broken by the rivet during the riveting process, basically only the head of the mandrel remains in the deformation collar, and the connection of the two components depends on the deformation of the collar. Under the action of compressive stress, the inside of the deformed collar becomes hollow due to the breaking of the mandrel, and cannot bear large shear stress.
The history of screws was broadcast in 1986. Our country formulated a new standard for standard parts, which is commonly known as the new standard in the business. The most used ones are GB5780, GB5781, GB5782, GB5783, GB5784. GB5780 is a hexagonal head thick shank half-thread screw, its accuracy grade is C-grade product, which can be replaced by GB5782 (GB5782 is a hexagonal head thick shank full-thread screw, and its accuracy grade is grade A and B.) GB5781 is a hexagonal head full-thread screw. Threaded screw, the accuracy grade is C grade product. It can be replaced by GB5783 (GB5783 is a hexagonal head full-tooth screw, and its accuracy grades are A and B). GB5784 is a hexagon screw with thin rod and half teeth.
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