In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is: shear rivets, including a mandrel and a deformation sleeve ring sleeved on the mandrel, one end of the deformation sleeve ring is a boss structure, and the It includes an adhesive collar sleeved on the deformation collar, the adhesive collar is a hollow annular sleeve and is filled with adhesive material; one end of the mandrel is a hemispherical head, and the spherical surface of the hemispherical head is outward, The connection between the hemispherical head and the mandrel is a conical connecting section, and the diameter of the conical connecting section gradually decreases from the hemispherical head inward; the mandrel is provided with a stress concentration groove, and the position of the stress concentration groove is close to the deformation The boss structure of the collar.
In order to achieve the above purpose, Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. provides the following technical solution: a square nut, including a nut body, the nut body is in the shape of a cube, the side length is 7.6mm, the height is 2.4mm, and the nut body is up and down. Both ends are respectively provided with a circular protrusion and a circular protrusion with a height of 0.25mm, the circular protrusion and the circular protrusion are respectively tangent to the upper and lower surfaces of the nut body which are square, and the circular protrusion and the circular protrusion are respectively tangent to the square upper and lower surfaces of the nut body. The protrusion and the circular protrusion are provided with a through hole in the middle and penetrate through the nut body. The opening of the through hole is provided with a chamfer of 30°, and the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a thread. There are several strip-shaped protrusions from the circumference inward to the opening of the through hole, and a number of strip-shaped grooves are arranged from the opening of the through hole outward to the circumference of the circular protrusion. There is a chamfer of 15° extending outward to the prism of the nut body.
Yueluo relates to a self-tapping screw according to the preamble of claim 1. A self-tapping screw is known from EP0623759B1, the ratio of the outer diameter to the smaller diameter of the self-tapping screw is about 1.25-1.5, the ratio of the outer diameter to the pitch lead is about 1.5-1.6 and the thread The flank angles of , are < 50° and ≥ 35°. EP0433484B1 proposes a self-tapping screw whose thread is provided with cutting teeth of approximately arcuate design, and the cutting edge and the thread crest are at the same horizontal position and are set in opposite directions. One purpose of Yueluo is to realize a general type of self-tapping screw so that it can be screwed particularly easily into holes drilled in concrete or other materials such as bricks and the like. According to Yueluo, this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1, and surprisingly, it has been found that the parallel arrangement of the flanks, ie with a flank angle of about 0°, will make screwing particularly easy when screwing in , especially if the diameter of the hole varies within an allowable tolerance. One reason may be due to the fact that there is no lateral pressure on the material screwed into the thread, even if threads of different depths are cut in concrete or other materials such as brick, chipped plywood, or hardwood. The thread cuts into the material over its entire width by cutting grooves. In particular according to the embodiment of claim 3 the material cut out when screwing in the screw can be discharged without any accumulation, the dependent claims reflecting many advantages of further embodiments.
Reference standard GB 90 Fastener acceptance inspection, marking and packaging GB 196 Basic dimensions of ordinary threads (1~600mm in diameter) GB 197 Tolerance and fit of ordinary threads (1~355mm in diameter) GB 230 Test method for Rockwell hardness of metals GB 699 High-quality carbon Plain structural steel technical conditions GB 1237 Marking method of fasteners GB 5267 Electroplating layer of threaded fasteners GB6394 Determination of average grain size of metals
Fasteners are a class of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. It is used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemical industry, metallurgy, mold, hydraulic and other industries, in various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, chemicals, instruments And supplies, etc., you can see all kinds of fasteners, which are widely used mechanical basic parts. In the fields of listed rails, construction machinery, etc., due to the harsh application environment, the requirements for fasteners are more stringent. If the fasteners are loosened, it may lead to serious consequences, resulting in a large amount of property damage, even serious life cost.
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