As the preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned embodiment, the motor 41 is provided with a thruster 46 that moves the cutting wheel 42 toward the conveying device 3. When the screw needs to be slotted, the thruster 46 generates a thrust toward the screw, and the motor 41 generates a thrust in the direction of the screw. Under the action, the groove is moved along the track 47 toward the screw. The other end of the motor 41 is provided with a bearing 45, and the output end of the motor is provided with a special-shaped wheel 44. The special-shaped wheel 44 is geared to the bearing 45. The wheel 42 is close to or away from the conveying device 3. When the grooving is completed, the special-shaped wheel 44 rotates and drives the bearing 45 to generate the opposite force from the above-mentioned thrust, so that the motor 41 moves back to the original position along the track 52.
The shear strength of a metal material refers to the ability of the material to withstand shearing force, which refers to the strength of the external force perpendicular to the material axis and shearing the material. The test is usually to install the cylindrical pin into the specified fixture, and the gap between the supporting part and the loading part is required to be no more than 0.15mm, and then force is applied to test the shear strength of the material.
The main purpose of the screw is to make the industrial product form a fixed one. In use, it often happens that the teeth cannot be closely attached, the screw head will be broken if the screw is locked too hard, or the tooth pattern is not properly locked, etc., and the use conditions are not met, all of which are quality. the problem of accuracy. Screws are mass products, not handmade works of art. In mass production, the purpose is to achieve high-precision and stable quality and popular prices to supply consumers. The accuracy of screws is usually 6g, and the rough screws used in construction projects are 10g. The value of screws is very important. In the world, there are examples of automobile factories going bankrupt because of poor screw quality; there are also examples of planes falling and vehicles being overturned because of poor screw quality.
Material and process requirements The self-tapping locking screw should be made of high-quality carburized steel cold heading, generally no larger than M12. The finished material should be drawn with a high total reduction rate before cold heading, so that the cold heading must be spheroidized. Annealing, in order to enhance the surface hardness and the toughness of the core, most of them are made of medium and low carbon steel. The chemical composition of the material in the standard is only for guidance. The C content is 0.13%~0.37%, the Mn content is 0.64%~1.71%, and the B content can reach 0.005%. The elements of S, P, Mn and Si in the commonly used steel are generally lower than those of the ordinary bolt steel of the same grade. And the surface quality of the material is strictly controlled to reduce deformation resistance and prevent deformation and cracking. Commonly used grades are 20Mn, 15MnB, SWRCH22A, 1022A and medium carbon steel, medium carbon alloy steel SWRCH35K, SCM435, SCR435, etc. Self-tapping locking screws are threads with an arc-shaped triangular cross-section, so the formulation of cold heading and wire rolling processes, as well as the design and manufacture of cold heading dies and special rolling plates are very important. Self-tapping locking screws require a high-hard surface for cutting and extruding capabilities due to the need for self-tapping low carbon steel. At the same time, there must be sufficient core strength and toughness to prevent twisting and breaking during work. The heat treatment process of this type of screw belongs to shallow carburizing. Regardless of whether it is made of low carbon steel or medium carbon or medium carbon alloy steel, its core hardness must be guaranteed to be within the range of 28~38HRC (9.8 grade) 33~39HRC (10.9 grade) and not less than the minimum tensile load of 930MPa (9.8 grade), 1040MPa (grade 10.9), depending on the material, the minimum tempering temperature is 420℃. In order to ensure that the self-tapping locking screw can be smoothly screwed into the prefabricated cylindrical hole, the end of the screw should be hardened by high-frequency quenching to ensure that at least one to three thread teeth are hardened, and the minimum surface hardness is 45HRC.
A crank press with bilateral transmission, such as a briquettes machine, requires 1. The rotation phase of the main shaft gears on both sides must be consistent; 2. The connection between the main shaft and the main shaft gear should be free of gaps. In order to meet this requirement, there are mainly two schemes for the connection between the main shaft and the main shaft gear. Option 1, one or both ends of the main shaft and the main shaft gear are connected by flat keys. This scheme requires that the matching clearance between the main shaft and the gear hub is small, so it is difficult to process, assemble and maintain; Option 2, one or both ends of the main shaft and the main shaft gear Using taper-sleeve connection, this solution has good performance, but high cost and poor rigidity
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