Service HotlineNPT, PT, G are all pipe threads. NPT is the abbreviation of National (American) Pipe Thread, which belongs to the American standard 60-degree taper pipe thread, which is used in North America. National standards can be found in GB/T12716-1991 PT is the abbreviation of Pipe Thread, which is a 55-degree sealed conical pipe thread, which belongs to the Whitworth thread family and is mostly used in Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations. Commonly used in water and gas pipe industry, the taper is specified as 1:16. The national standard can be found in GB/T7306-2000 G is a 55 degree non-threaded sealing pipe thread, which belongs to the Whitworth thread family. Marked as G stands for cylindrical thread. National standards can be found in GB/T7307-2001 In addition, the 1/4, 1/2, 1/8 marks in the thread refer to the diameter of the pipe, and the unit is inches. People in the industry usually refer to thread size in points, 1 inch equals 8 points, 1/4 inch is 2 points, and so on. G seems to be the general name for pipe threads (Guan), and the division of 55 and 60 degrees is functional, commonly known as pipe circle. That is, the thread is machined from a cylindrical surface. ZG is commonly known as pipe cone, that is, the thread is made of a conical surface. The general water pipe joints are like this. Rc means conical internal thread ZG means taper pipe thread, 3/4 means inch mark, which is 3/4 inch conical pipe Thread, there is in the Hardware Manual. The national standard stipulates that the major diameter of ZG 3/4 thread is 26.44 mm. Please refer to Metric, American and British Thread Standard Manual (Third Edition). Its representation method should be: ZG 3 /4″. Among them (〃) is the representative symbol for inches. One inch is equal to 8 inches. The origin of 3/4 is 6/8=3/4. Commonly known as 6 points. Similarly, the major diameter of ZG 1/2″ thread≈21 mm. Commonly known as 4 points. ZG 1″ thread diameter ≈ 33 mm. Commonly known as 1 inch. ZG 1 1/2″ thread pipe outer diameter ≈ 48 mm. Commonly known as 1 inch and a half. Taper pipe thread is very similar to pipe thread, the difference is Only in the taper. Note that the basic size of the pipe thread and ordinary thread is different. DN is the nominal diameter
The advantages of the pressure riveting nut: 1. The length guarantee of the distance range is realized, which greatly simplifies the assembly process and speeds up the production progress of the assembled spacing panel and accessories; 2. The back of the plate is completely embedded and flat, while ensuring the head of the nut column The plane is smooth with the plate; 3. The raw material is free-cutting iron or free-cutting stainless steel; the technical guide for the application of the pressure riveting standoff: 1. When selecting the standoff, it must be based on the thickness of the plate used, the exact size range, and the hardness of the low-carbon steel plate must be less than 70RB, the hardness of stainless steel plate must be less than 80RB. 2. The surface of free-cutting iron is treated, and the stainless steel maintains its original color. Users can order according to the model and specifications in the table according to their needs, or they can also make special orders according to their needs. 3. The hole size of the plate must be processed according to the tolerance size of 0-+0.075mm, and punching is recommended. 4. The installation must be realized by press riveting operation, and it must not be knocked in by impact. 5. When the material is stainless steel, the tail number should be marked with S. 6. The end face of the nut column is represented by C. 7. The length of the through-hole nut column is full wire below 10mm. If it is above 10mm, it can be reamed on the hexagonal end face (type I) or the round end face (type II).
The commonly used tools for fixing screws on the surface of the workpiece are electric screwdrivers and manual screwdrivers. Both of these screwdrivers manually attach the screws to the bits of the electric screwdriver or manual screwdriver, and then fix the screws on the surface of the workpiece. The screwdriver is inefficient in fixing the screw, and cannot accurately locate the screw fixing point.
Specification label broadcast representation format: Thread specification d=M12, nominal length L=80mm, and performance level 4.8 equal-length stud bolts are completely marked as: GB 901 M12×80 [1] Product example: Stud studs are generally required After surface treatment, there are many types of bolt surface treatment, commonly used are electroplating, blackening, oxidation, phosphating, electroless zinc flake coating treatment, etc. However, electroplated fasteners account for a large proportion of the actual use of fasteners. Especially in automobiles, tractors, home appliances, instrumentation, aerospace, communications and other industries and fields are more widely used. However, for threaded fasteners, not only a certain anti-corrosion capability is required in use, but also the interchangeability of threads must be ensured, which can also be called screwability here. In order to meet the dual-use performance of anti-corrosion and interchangeability required by threaded fasteners in use, it is very necessary to formulate special plating standards.
The quality of electroplating is measured primarily by its corrosion resistance, followed by appearance. Corrosion resistance is to imitate the working environment of the product, set it as the test condition, and perform a corrosion test on it. The quality of electroplating products shall be controlled from the following aspects: 1. Appearance: Partial uncoated, scorched, rough, gray, peeling, crusted, and obvious stripes are not allowed on the surface of the product, and pinholes, pitting, and black plating are not allowed. Slag, loose passivation film, cracks, peeling off and serious passivation marks. 2. Coating thickness: The operating life of fasteners in corrosive atmosphere is proportional to its coating thickness. The general recommended thickness of economical electroplating coating is 0.00015in ~ 0.0005in (4 ~ 12um). Hot-dip galvanizing: the standard average thickness is 54 um (43 um for diameter ≤ 3/8), and the minimum thickness is 43 um (37 um for diameter ≤ 3/8). 3. Coating distribution: With different deposition methods, the aggregation method of the coating on the surface of the fastener is also different. During electroplating, the coating metal is not uniformly deposited on the peripheral edge, and a thicker coating is obtained at the corners. In the threaded portion of the fastener, the thickest coating is located on the thread crest, gradually thinning along the flank of the thread, and the thinnest deposit is at the bottom of the thread, while hot dip galvanizing is just the opposite, the thicker coating is deposited on the inside corners and On the bottom of the thread, mechanical plating tends to deposit the same metal as hot-dip plating, but is smoother and has a much more uniform thickness over the entire surface [3]. 4. Hydrogen embrittlement: During the processing and processing of fasteners, especially in the pickling and alkali washing before plating and the subsequent electroplating process, the surface absorbs hydrogen atoms, and the deposited metal coating then traps hydrogen. When the fastener is tightened, the hydrogen is transferred towards the most stressed parts, causing the pressure to build up beyond the strength of the base metal and producing microscopic surface cracks. Hydrogen is particularly active and quickly seeps into the newly formed fissures. This pressure-rupture-penetration cycle continues until the fastener breaks. Usually occurs within a few hours after the first stress application. To eliminate the threat of hydrogen embrittlement, fasteners are heated and baked as soon as possible after plating to allow hydrogen to seep out of the plating, typically at 375-4000F (176-190C) for 3-24 hours. Since mechanical galvanizing is non-electrolyte, this virtually eliminates the threat of hydrogen embrittlement, which exists in galvanizing using electrochemical methods. In addition, due to engineering standards, it is forbidden to hot-dip galvanize fasteners with hardness higher than HRC35 (Imperial Gr8, metric 10.9 and above). Therefore, hydrogen embrittlement rarely occurs in hot-dip plated fasteners. 5. Adhesion: Cut or pry off with a solid tip and considerable pressure. If, in front of the blade tip, the coating peels off in flakes or skins, exposing the base metal, the adhesion shall be considered insufficient.
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: national standard anchor bolts, ring hanging bolts, copper nickel-plated, stainless steel butterfly nuts and other products, we can provide you with suitable fastening for you piece solution.
