rivet is a nail-shaped object used to join two parts or components with a through hole and a cap on one end. In riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. There are many types of rivets, and they are informal. Commonly used are R-type rivets, fan rivets, blind rivets, blind rivets, tree rivets, semi-circular head, flat head, semi-hollow rivets, solid rivets, countersunk head rivets, blind rivets, hollow rivets, these usually use their own deformation Connect the riveted parts. Generally less than 8 mm with cold riveting, larger than this size with hot riveting. But there are exceptions. For example, the nameplate on some locks is riveted by the interference between the rivet and the lock body hole.
Although there are many types of self-tapping locking screws, they all have the following main characteristics: (1) Generally, they are made of carburized steel (accounting for 99% of the total products). Also available in stainless steel or non-ferrous metals. (2) The product must be heat treated. Carbon steel self-tapping screws must be carburized, and stainless steel self-tapping screws must be solution hardened. In order to make the self-tapping screw meet the mechanical properties and performance required by the standard. (3) The product has high surface hardness and good core toughness. That is, inner softness and outer rigidity. This is a major feature of the performance requirements of self-tapping screws. If the surface hardness is low, it cannot be screwed into the matrix; if the toughness of the core is poor, it will break as soon as it is screwed, and it cannot be used. Therefore, inner softness and outer rigidity are the requirements for self-tapping screws to meet the performance requirements. (4) The surface of the product needs surface protection treatment, generally electroplating treatment. Some product surfaces require phosphate treatment (phosphating). Such as: wall panel self-tapping screws are mostly phosphating. (5) It is produced by cold heading process. It is recommended to use high-speed cold heading machine and high-speed thread rolling machine or high-speed planetary thread rolling machine to ensure product quality. The self-tapping screw produced in this way has a well formed head and high thread quality.
rivet is a nail-shaped object with a cap on one end: in riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. There are many types of rivets, and they are informal. Commonly used are semi-circular head, flat head, semi-hollow rivet, solid rivet, countersunk head rivet, blind rivet, hollow rivet, which usually use their own deformation to connect the riveted parts. Generally, cold riveting is used for those smaller than 8 mm, and hot riveting is used for larger ones. But there are exceptions, such as the nameplate on the three-ring lock, which is riveted by the interference between the rivet and the lock body hole. In addition, there are paired rivets, which are special. Divided into two parts, the thicker section of the rod with a cap has a hole in the center, and the other section of the rod with a cap is an interference fit. When riveting, drive the thin rod into the thick rod. Most of the existing rivets are connected by overall deformation to achieve mutual cooperation. In the ultra-fine-pitch display screen, the rivets used to fix the ultra-fine-pitch display screen have a slender diameter. If they are fixed by overall deformation, they are prone to bending and breaking. and other phenomena, the tightening effect is not good or there is no tightening effect, which damages the components, increases the cost, and wastes time and resources.
The above riveting requires special tools and equipment, which cannot be used in actual specific occasions. In the case of no electricity and no air, only manual tools can be used; and manual tools cannot be used for large types of rivets due to limited human strength. Moreover, after the rivet is disassembled, the rivet itself will be destroyed and cannot be reused.
This clearance determines how much the bone fragment fixed by means of the locking screw in the corresponding locking hole can move relative to the nail and thus also relative to other bone fragments fixed by the same nail due to the rigidity of the nail. Together with the flexibility of the material and the overall device this can build up to a size that prevents or decisively delays effective healing. In order to ensure the applicability of the locking device to the surgeon, this gap, although unavoidable, is clinically undesirable in some indications (eg in the case of metaphyseal fragments). Even a screw with a full cross-section, which can have an internal thread in the locking hole, is not gapless. This internal thread only prevents possible axial movement of the screw on the locking screw.
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