In the prior art, the electric screwdrivers in the automatic locking screw machines all adopt the suction method to absorb the screws. Such a structure is relatively complicated, and the design of the air circuit needs to be considered, and the phenomenon of material jamming is prone to occur, and it cannot be carried out due to the reason of the air circuit. Deep hole locking screws cause great trouble to users.
The traditional fixture shown in Figure 2 is composed of a hardened support cylinder and a hardened shear bar, and has a simple structure. The cylindrical pin is loaded into the hardened support cylinder, and the shear test is completed by applying an axial load to the hardened shear bar. Since the standard stipulates that the gap between the loading part and the supporting part does not exceed 0.15mm, in order to ensure the matching of the gap during the shear test of the cylindrical pin, the diameter of the cylindrical pin on the cylinder is generally equal to the theoretical cylindrical pin. In practical application, the cylindrical pin is irregular in size after heat treatment. To realize the shear test, the cylindrical pin must be inserted into the hole with the help of external force, which is difficult to install and clamp and takes a long time. If the double-sided shearing is performed, that is If the cylindrical pins need to be installed on both sides, the time is doubled, and the notch of the cylindrical pins cannot be guaranteed to face upwards.
In the past production, gaskets were generally obtained from two channels: first, standard gaskets were mostly purchased from the market, and the cost was high; non-standard gaskets, due to the small demand, required separate tooling and molds, which were expensive and long production cycle. It is difficult to purchase; Second, the plate is purchased by the enterprise, and then the washer is formed by the automatic cutting machine. Because the cut nodules and cut marks produced by flame cutting do not meet the requirements for use, the inner and outer diameters need to be reserved 2 ~3mm machining allowance, and then finish the outer diameter and inner diameter by lathe.
The working principle of the nut is to use the friction between the nut and the bolt for self-locking. However, the reliability of this self-locking is reduced under dynamic loads. In some important occasions, we will take some anti-loosening measures to ensure the reliability of the nut locking. Among them, the use of lock nuts is one of the anti-loosening measures. There are also two types of locking nuts. One is to use two identical nuts to screw on the same bolt, and a tightening torque is added between the two nuts to make the bolt connection reliable. The other is a special lock nut, which needs to be used together with a lock washer. As shown in FIG. 1, a plastic gasket 2 is arranged in the center of the nut 1 to play a locking effect, but the process is complicated and the production is inconvenient. One is to drill through threaded holes from the outer surface of the nut to the inner thread surface (usually 2, distributed at 90 on the outer surface), which are used to screw in small-diameter countersunk head screws. The purpose is to apply a thread to the thread. A centripetal force prevents the lock nut from loosening. At present, the lock nut with better quality on the market is inlaid with small copper pieces that are consistent with the thread of the lock nut on the inner surface of the nut, which is used to prevent the radial jacking screw from directly contacting the locked thread and being damaged. By. This kind of lock nut is gradually applied in the shaft end locking of rotating motion parts, such as the anti-looseness of the bearing at the mounting end of the ball screw. The process is equally complex.
rivet is a nail-shaped object used to join two parts or components with a through hole and a cap on one end. In riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. There are many types of rivets, and they are informal. In today's product production, the slot holes on the same mounting surface often have different mounting slot depths. If a mechanical tool is used for quick screwing and installation, it will directly bring destructive effects to the brittle products, resulting in When the product is cracked and damaged, when connecting plastic shells, lightweight boards, insulating materials, circuit boards, or any other thin and light materials, the requirements for the installation process are also relatively high. The gripping force and bonding force of rivets are weaker than those of rivets that are screwed and installed by machinery. The bonding strength of rivets used in manual operations needs to be enhanced. The rivet structure needs to be improved and enhanced when installing thin, light-weight materials.
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