ANSI B1.1 Thread Pitch Comparison Table Nominal Diameter (inch〖mm〗) Coarse Thread Pitch (UNC) Fine Thread Pitch (UNF) Ultra Fine Thread Pitch (UNEF) Drilling Diameter (Coarse Thread) Drilling Diameter (Fine Thread) #0 0.060 〖1.524〗 80 1.2 # 1 0.073 〖1.5 1.5 # 2 0.086 〖2.8 # 3 0.099 〖2.515〗 48 56 2.0 2.1 # 4 0.112 〖2.4 # 5 0.125 〖 3.175〗 40 44 2.5 2.6 # 6 0.138 〖3.50〗 32 40 2.7 2.9 # 8 0.164 〖4.166〗 32 36 3.4 3.5 # 10 0.190 〖4.0 # 12 0.216 〖5.486〗 24 28 32 4.5 4.6 1/4 6.35 20 28 32 5.1 5.4 5/16 10.7 11.5 9/16 〖14.288〗 12 18 24 12.3 13.1 5/8 〖15.875〗 11 18 24 13.5 14.7 3/4 〖19.05〗 10 16 20 16.7 17.5 7/8 〖22.125 2.4 9 14 〗 8 12 20 22.2 23.4 The pitch is expressed by the number of teeth per inch, such as: 11 teeth per inch, then the pitch=25.4/11=2.309mm. The unit of pitch in the table is the number of threads per inch. The hole diameter is the recommended hole size for tapping, in millimeters.
When the tightening effect is achieved by the nut, it is often necessary to use a wrench to fix the nut or turn the nut to achieve the fixing effect. During the use process, the size of the nut is fixed, so it is necessary to use the corresponding type of wrench and the corresponding nut. In the tightening operation, during the installation process, the size of the wrench is large, that is, the nut cannot be manipulated, and it takes time to find a suitable wrench, which is inefficient.
Screw (pinyin: luógǎn, English: screw): a cylinder with a spiral groove cut on the outer surface or a cone cut with a tapered spiral groove. The screw has a different head, the head is called an external hexagon screw. There are others, such as large flat screws, socket head screws and so on.
Riveting is the most traditional way of connecting metal parts. It has the advantages of easy operation, high reliability and not easy to deform. It is widely used in the skeleton of outdoor products such as tents and camp beds. Commonly used aluminum alloy rivets use their own deformation or interference to connect the parts of the riveted parts in the riveting process. Due to cost and functional considerations, the rivet and the riveted material are often different, which is easy to occur in outdoor high humidity. Electrochemical corrosion, and the commonly used high-strength thin-walled pipes have a large shear stress on the aluminum alloy rivets at the riveting point. Under the combined action of the above two factors, it is easy to cause deformation or even breakage at the riveting point, which affects the life of outdoor products. A kind of Corrosion and shear resistant aluminium alloy rivets.
When the mechanical components are installed on the concrete foundation, the J-shaped and L-shaped ends of the bolts are embedded in the concrete for use. The tensile capacity of the anchor bolt is the tensile capacity of the round steel itself. The size is equal to the cross-sectional area multiplied by the allowable stress value (Q235B: 140MPa, 16Mn or Q345: 170MPA), which is the allowable tensile capacity at the time of design. The anchor bolts are generally made of Q235 steel, which is smooth and round. Rebar (Q345) is strong, and the thread of the nut is not as easy to be round. For light round anchor bolts, the burial depth is generally 25 times its diameter, and then a 90-degree hook with a length of about 120mm is made. If the bolt diameter is large (such as 45mm) and the buried depth is too deep, a square plate can be welded at the end of the bolt, that is, a large head can be made (but there are certain requirements). The burial depth and hook are all to ensure the friction between the bolt and the foundation, so as not to cause the bolt to be pulled out and damaged.
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