At present, the main four kinds of anti-shedding nuts are still prone to falling off. Friction and anti-shedding are in the case of shock, vibration and variable load. At the beginning, the nut will decrease in preload due to relaxation. As the number of vibrations increases, the loss of preload will increase. The force increases slowly, eventually causing the nut to loosen and the threaded connection to fail. The mechanical nut is prevented from falling off by adding a stopper, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble. The riveting and punching prevention is to prevent the separation by welding, bonding, etc. This method can only be disassembled by destroying the bolt pair.
The retaining ring is an industrial accessory that can function as support, buffering, braking, height adjustment and angle adjustment. The inner diameter of the retaining ring for the shaft is slightly smaller than the diameter of the assembly shaft. When the retaining ring for the hole is selected, the outer diameter of the retaining ring is slightly larger than the diameter of the assembly circular hole. The retaining ring mainly plays the role of axial fixation. The surface plus the retaining ring is fixed with a high degree of centering.
In steelmaking plants, the wheels of metallurgical casting crane trolleys used for hanging liquid metal are connected with cardan shafts through flanges. Usually, a keyway is set in the radial direction of the connecting flange, and the keyway is a through groove. The B-type flat key is set in the keyway to transmit torque. During the frequent forward and reverse motion of the wheel, the flange connection bolts are easily loosened. Since the keyway is a through groove, the B-type flat key is easily caused when the flange connection bolts are loosened. It falls off from the keyway of the connecting flange and cannot transmit the torque, which seriously affects the working efficiency of the locomotive. In addition, because the B-type flat key falls off and cannot transmit the torque, the locomotive can only rely on the connecting bolt to transmit the torque when it continues to work. Poor, it is easy to damage and scrap the connecting bolts, and then damage the connecting flanges, requiring frequent replacement and maintenance, high cost, and difficult maintenance.
Yueluo relates to a self-tapping screw according to the preamble of claim 1. A self-tapping screw is known from EP0623759B1, the ratio of the outer diameter to the smaller diameter of the self-tapping screw is about 1.25-1.5, the ratio of the outer diameter to the pitch lead is about 1.5-1.6 and the thread The flank angles of , are < 50° and ≥ 35°. EP0433484B1 proposes a self-tapping screw whose thread is provided with cutting teeth of approximately arcuate design, and the cutting edge and the thread crest are at the same horizontal position and are set in opposite directions. One purpose of Yueluo is to realize a general type of self-tapping screw so that it can be screwed particularly easily into holes drilled in concrete or other materials such as bricks and the like. According to Yueluo, this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1, and surprisingly, it has been found that the parallel arrangement of the flanks, ie with a flank angle of about 0°, will make screwing particularly easy when screwing in , especially if the diameter of the hole varies within an allowable tolerance. One reason may be due to the fact that there is no lateral pressure on the material screwed into the thread, even if threads of different depths are cut in concrete or other materials such as brick, chipped plywood, or hardwood. The thread cuts into the material over its entire width by cutting grooves. In particular according to the embodiment of claim 3 the material cut out when screwing in the screw can be discharged without any accumulation, the dependent claims reflecting many advantages of further embodiments.
Swimming self-locking nut GJB 125.1~125.6-86 The double-ear sealing swimming self-locking nut is composed of four parts: sealing cover, self-locking nut, pressure ring and sealing ring. It has compact structure and reliable sealing, and is suitable for products whose working pressure is not more than 2atm, working medium is gasoline, kerosene, water or air, and the operating temperature is -50~100℃. However, it has certain difficulties in the manufacturing process and air tightness test.
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