The screw refers to the screw (foreign name: Screw), which is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the oblique circular rotation of the object and the frictional force to gradually fasten the utensils and parts. A screw is a common term for fasteners, an everyday colloquial language. Metric threads are measured in MM (millimeters) and have a cusp angle of 60 degrees. Both US and Imperial threads are measured in inches. The cusp angle of the American thread is also 60 degrees, while the cusp angle of the imperial thread is 55 degrees.
Nuts are very common fasteners. Generally, the torque cannot be limited when the nut is twisted. The degree of tightness of the nut is mostly judged by the worker's experience. In this way, when the nut is over-tightened, it will lead to the destruction of the thread pair, thereby shortening the fastener. The life of the nut may even cause the bolts to be pulled off in severe cases; and the nut is too loosely screwed, which will lead to the problem of insecure fixing.
The first is to use two identical nuts to screw on the same bolt, and add a tightening torque between the two nuts to make the bolt connection reliable. The second is a special anti-loosening nut, which needs to be used together with a kind of anti-loosening washer. The special lock nut is not a hexagonal nut, but a medium round nut. There are 3, 4, 6 or 8 notches on the circumference of the nut (depending on the size of the nut and the product series of the manufacturer). Several notches are both the focal point of the tightening tool and the snap-in of the lock washer bayonet. The third type is to drill through threaded holes from the outer surface of the nut to the inner thread surface (usually 2, which are distributed at 90 on the outer surface), which are used to screw in small-diameter countersunk head screws. The purpose is to give the thread Apply a centripetal force to prevent the locknut from loosening. The better quality lock nut sold on the market is inlaid with a small copper block that is consistent with the thread of the lock nut on the inner surface of the nut to prevent the radial jacking screw from directly contacting the locked thread and damaging the latter. . This kind of lock nut is gradually applied in the shaft end locking of rotating motion parts, such as the anti-looseness of the bearing at the mounting end of the ball screw. The fourth type of lock nut is composed of two parts, each part has staggered cams. Since the slope angle of the internal wedge design is greater than the nut angle of the bolt, this combination is tightly integrated into a whole. When vibration occurs When the lock nut is moved, the raised parts of the lock nut move with each other to generate lifting tension, so as to achieve a perfect anti-loosening effect. The fifth is structural anti-loosening. Through the design and improvement of the threaded structure, a self-locking function is obtained without the help of other external factors. Therefore, its applicability is wider than the above methods, and the requirements for the environment are also relatively high. Low. There are many types of lock nuts, such as nylon nuts and flange nuts. In short, this kind of lock nuts plays a role in preventing loosening. Twist the nut onto the screw, screw, bolt, etc., so that it will not come loose. So that they can be actively connected together, so that it is firm, and the stability can reach a high degree.
The combination screw is actually a kind of screw, but it is special. It is generally a three-component or a two-component, but at least it can be called a combination screw. The main difference from ordinary screws is that they are equipped with one more spring washer or one more flat washer than ordinary screws. This is the main difference between the appearance of combination screws and ordinary screws. In addition to the obvious difference in appearance between combination screws and ordinary screws, the main difference is the difference in mechanical properties and uses. The combination screw is a three-component or two-component with a flat washer. Of course, it is equipped with a flat washer by an ordinary screw. When the spring flat pad is attached, the spring flat pad will not fall off. Fastened to form an assembly. In terms of mechanical performance, the combination screw is composed of three accessories, and in terms of performance, three fasteners must be used together. The mechanical properties of the combined screw are stronger when used. More convenient, the biggest advantage of the combined screw is that the production line can be operated conveniently and quickly, and the work efficiency can be improved. The difference between the use of combination screws and ordinary screws is mainly in the breadth of use. The use of ordinary screws is more extensive than that of combination screws. Basically, ordinary screws are used in industrial products, and combination screws! It is only useful for specific product materials. When the screw needs to be used with a spring washer and a flat washer, the combination screw can be used at this time.
As a commonly used data communication device, connectors are widely used in computers and TVs. Because common connectors such as D-SUB and DVI are composed of a male seat and a female seat, the iron shell of the male seat and the female seat is The corresponding position is provided with holes, the holes of the male seat are connected with rivets, and the holes of the female seat are correspondingly provided with screws for fixing. After the male seat and the female seat are connected, tighten the screws so that the male seat and the female seat are tightly connected together. When assembling on a computer or a TV, the rivet has a fixed assembly direction, and the fixation of the rivet direction is very important for assembly. However, there is no anti-rotation device on the iron shell hole connected with the rivet on the existing connector, and the rivet cannot be positioned during the assembly process, and it is easy to rotate and dislocate. production efficiency.
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