Type 1 nut refers to an ordinary hexagonal nut with a nominal height of m ≥ 0.8D. Its type and size should meet the requirements of GB/T6170; while the height of type 2 nut is higher than that of type 1 nut, its type and size should comply with GB/T6170. T6175. There are two purposes to increase the type 2 nut: one is to obtain a relatively inexpensive nut that does not require heat treatment by increasing the height of the nut. Because D≤M16 grade 8 type 1 nuts do not need heat treatment, among grade 8 nuts, only the specifications of D>M16~39 use type 2 nuts. Obviously, type 1 nuts that do not need heat treatment cannot reach grade 9 nuts. Mechanical property requirements. Another purpose of specifying Type 2 nuts is to obtain a more ductile grade 12 nut. As the height of the nut increases, the guaranteed stress index can be achieved at a lower quenching and tempering hardness, so the toughness of the nut is increased. Classified by tooth spacing: standard teeth, regular teeth, fine teeth, very fine teeth and cross teeth. Classification by material: stainless steel hexagon nuts and carbon steel hexagon nuts, copper hexagon nuts, iron hexagon nuts. Classification by thickness: hexagonal thick nuts and hexagonal thin nuts. Classification by usage: hot melt copper nut, hot pressed copper nut, embedded copper nut and ultrasonic copper nut
In the existing production technology, such as construction machinery, double nuts are often used to fasten the workpiece. With the long-term vibration in the working environment, there is a thread gap between the nut and the bolt, and there is no self-assembly between the nut and the bolt. Locking action, the relative displacement between the nut and the bolt will occur under the action of vibration, resulting in the loosening of the nut and the bolt and the loss of the tightening effect.
In the manufacture of fasteners, the correct selection of fastener materials is an important part, because the performance of fasteners is closely related to its materials. If the material is improperly or incorrectly selected, the performance may not meet the requirements, the service life may be shortened, or even accidents or processing difficulties may occur, and the manufacturing cost will be high. Therefore, the selection of fastener materials is a very important link. Cold heading steel is a steel for fasteners with high interchangeability produced by cold heading forming process. Because it is formed by metal plastic processing at room temperature, each part has a large amount of deformation and a high deformation speed. Therefore, the performance requirements of cold heading steel raw materials are very strict. On the basis of long-term production practice and user research, combined with GB/T6478-2001 Technical Conditions for Cold Heading and Cold Extrusion Steel GB/T699-1999 High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel and target JISG3507-1991 Cold Heading Characteristics of Carbon Steel Wire Rod for Steel, taking the material requirements of grade 8.8 and grade 9.8 bolts and screws as an example, the determination of various chemical elements. If the C content is too high, the cold formability will be reduced; if it is too low, the mechanical properties of the parts cannot be met, so it is set at 0.25% - 0.55%. Mn can improve the permeability of steel, but adding too much will strengthen the matrix structure and affect the cold forming performance; when the part is quenched and tempered, it has the tendency to promote the growth of austenite grains, so it should be appropriately improved on the basis of international standards. 0.45 % - 0.80 %. Si can strengthen the ferrite and reduce the cold formability. SP is an impurity element, and their existence will cause segregation along the grain boundary, resulting in the embrittlement of the grain boundary and damage to the mechanical properties of the steel. It should be reduced as much as possible. B. The maximum value of boron content is 0.005%, because although boron element can significantly improve the permeability of steel, it will also increase the brittleness of steel. Excessive boron content is very unfavorable for workpieces such as bolts, screws and studs that require good comprehensive mechanical properties.
The main technical problem to be solved by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is to provide a rivet that can choose the breaking point, which can not only solve the bad effect caused by random shearing, but also can keep the mandrel in the hole to increase the strength after riveting, and also When the same type of rivet is riveted with different riveting thickness, changing the mandrel breakpoint can always make the mandrel breakpoint break at the required place, improve the tensile and shear strength of the rivet, increase the riveting quality of the product, and prolong the service life of the rivet.
The first person to describe the spiral was the Greek scientist Archimedes (c. 287 BC - 212 BC). An Archimedes screw is a huge spiral contained in a wooden cylinder that is used to irrigate fields by raising water from one level to another. The real inventor may not be Archimedes himself. Maybe he was just describing something that already existed. It may have been designed by the skilled craftsmen of ancient Egypt for irrigation on both sides of the Nile. In the Middle Ages, carpenters used wooden or metal nails to attach furniture to wooden structures. In the 16th century, nail makers began producing nails with a helical thread, which were used to connect things more securely. That's a small step from these kinds of nails to screws. Around 1550 AD, the metal nuts and bolts that first appeared in Europe as fasteners were all made by hand on a simple wooden lathe. Screwdrivers (screw chisels) appeared in London around 1780. Carpenters have found that tightening a screw with a screwdriver holds things in place better than hitting with a hammer, especially with fine-grained screws. In 1797, Maudsley invented the all-metal precision screw lathe in London. The following year, Wilkinson built a nut and bolt making machine in the United States. Both machines produce universal nuts and bolts. Screws were quite popular as fixings because an inexpensive method of production had been found at that time. In 1836, Henry M. Philips applied for a patent for a screw with a cross recessed head, which marked a major advance in screw base technology. Unlike traditional slotted head screws, Phillips head screws have the edge of the head of the Phillips head screw. This design makes the screwdriver self-centered and not easy to slip out, so it is very popular. Universal nuts and bolts can connect metal parts together, so by the 19th century, the wood used to make machines to build houses could be replaced by metal bolts and nuts. Now the function of the screw is mainly to connect the two workpieces together and play the role of fastening. The screw is used in general equipment, such as mobile phones, computers, automobiles, bicycles, various machine tools and equipment, and almost all machines. need to use screws. Screws are indispensable industrial necessities in daily life: extremely small screws used in cameras, glasses, clocks, electronics, etc.; general screws for televisions, electrical products, musical instruments, furniture, etc.
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: butt-locking screws GB869 countersunk head rivets, spot nuts, hexagon socket thick shank bolts, plum-shaped plastic plastic nuts and other products, we can provide you with The right fastener solution for you.