new type of screw includes a fixing object and a screw body composed of a nut, a fixing piece and a screw rod. An outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the fixing piece, and a support plate is arranged on the lower side of the outer gear ring. The upper side of the support plate is connected with a mounting frame through an adjustment mechanism, the inside of the mounting frame is connected with the outer gear ring through an anti-drop mechanism, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate close to the fixed object, and the mounting plate is clamped The coupling mechanism is connected to the fixture.
In the field of mechanical design, there are a large number of connector connection structures that need to be fastened and positioned. As shown in Figure 1, the more common positioning and fastening connection methods at present are that pins 5 and fasteners are used for positioning and fastening, respectively. That is, cylindrical pins or taper pins are used for positioning, and fasteners such as screws or double-ended studs are used for fastening.
T-bolt, the European standard is called hammer bolt, the material is carbon steel, the surface is galvanized or nickel-plated, the T-bolt can be directly put into the groove of the aluminum profile, and it can be automatically positioned and locked during the installation process. Used in conjunction with the blue nut, it is a standard matching connector when installing corner fittings. It can be selected and used according to the profile groove width and different series of profiles. When the T-bolts on the market are installed with the installation channel, the bolts need to be placed into the channel from the port of the channel, and then tightened when moving to the designated position. The bolts are easy to rotate during installation, and the connection is not tight. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a mounting structure that uses T-bolts and grooves.
The equipment is tightened and fixed by screws during assembly. During high-speed operation, the equipment will generate high-frequency micro-vibration. This micro-vibration can easily lead to loosening of screws, resulting in weak connection of components and easy to cause safety accidents. Fastening is attached great importance. Many companies even directly weld the screw caps after using screws to fasten the components. However, this practice greatly hinders the subsequent maintenance and also seriously affects the maintenance and maintenance of the equipment; The emergence of tightening screws has attracted the attention and favor of enterprises; however, the self-tightening screws I use are mainly imported, and when the trade war begins, the shortage of this autonomous technology will severely limit my defense.
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
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