Self-tapping screws were introduced into the industry in large numbers in 1914. The earliest design (essentially imitating a wood screw) was a thread-forming screw made of hardened steel with an A-ended end, mainly used to connect sheet metal channels for heating and ventilation systems. Therefore, it is also called: sheet metal screw. By the end of the 1920s, with the widening of the market and new applications, emphasizing new designs, its application performance was widely improved. The following introduces the four different stages of the development of self-tapping screws in 40 years: thread forming self-tapping screws, thread cutting self-tapping screws, thread rolling self-tapping screws and self-drilling self-tapping screws. 1. Ordinary self-tapping screws (thread forming self-tapping screws) Ordinary self-tapping screws are a direct product of early sheet metal screws. The principle is: when screwing it into a prefabricated hole, the internal thread connected to the screw is formed by the displacement of the material around the hole and the material is pushed into the space between the threads. 2. Self-cutting self-tapping screws (thread cutting self-tapping screws) Because ordinary self-tapping screws are formed only in very thin threads. And it can be easily realized on materials with good toughness. Develop and expand the use of self-tapping screws to thicker sections and harder, brittle and other materials with poor deformability. In this way, the self-cutting self-tapping screw is developed: a cutting groove or cutting edge is machined at the end of the screw shank. When this kind of screw is screwed into the prefabricated hole, the screw acts as a tap and actually cuts out the thread that connects with itself. 3. Self-Extrusion Self-Tapping Screws (Thread Rolled Self-Tapping Screws) In the early 1950s, fastener engineers began to recognize the potential advantages of self-tapping screws as structural rather than just lightly loaded attachments. This has led to the development of a new self-tapping screw thread rolling self-tapping screw (self-extrusion self-tapping screw). According to the design principle of cold forging taps, the thread and end are specially designed for this kind of screw, so that the screw can be formed by applying intermittent and periodic pressure on the crest of its thread instead of on the side of the entire thread. Internal thread for connection. By concentrating and limiting the forming pressure, the pressurized material next to the hole is made to flow more easily and to better fill (squeeze) into the flanks and roots of the thread of the self-tapping screw. Since the frictional resistance of screwing in is much lower than that of ordinary self-tapping screws, threaded rolling self-tapping screws (self-extrusion self-tapping screws) can be screwed into thicker sections. At the same time, it has better screw control and tightening torque, and greatly improves the connection strength and overall firmness. The engineering standard of this kind of self-tapping screw stipulates that the selection of materials, the mechanical properties of heat treatment and the working performance should be strictly controlled. 4. Self-drilling and self-tapping screws (self-drilling screws) People have done statistics: Among the ten expenses that constitute the total assembly cost, the highest one includes the processing of holes. In practical applications of self-tapping screws, prefabricated holes need to be processed. Moreover, in order to make the prefabricated holes have good effect in practical application, the size of these holes must be controlled within a fairly strict range. In the early 1960s, self-drilling and self-tapping screws appeared. A major step forward in reducing assembly costs by eliminating the need to machine prefabricated holes. In general, self-drilling and self-tapping screws realize drilling, tapping and tightening in one operation. These are the four main stages of self-tapping screw design and development. In addition, two newly developed products are also worthy of introduction. Both are screws with a special thread type. One is designed for plastic and other low-strength materials; the other is used in the construction industry to connect cement wall panels, so it is also called wall panel self-tapping screws.
The rubber ring and the metal ring are integrally bonded and vulcanized. It is a sealing ring used to seal the thread and flange connection. The ring includes a metal ring and a rubber gasket. The metal ring is rust-proof, and the rubber ring is generally made of oil-resistant nitrile rubber or fluororubber. Combination pads are available in metric and inch sizes, and the standard JB982-77 specifies the combination of metal pads and rubber. Combination sealing washer is used for threaded pipe joints and screw plug sealing. It is generally used with ferrule type pipe joints to block oil ports. It is mainly used for end face static sealing of threaded joints of hydraulic valve pipe joints. It is suitable for British and American standards. Inch thread and end face static seal at French and German standard metric thread connections, etc. The combined sealing gasket can be divided into A type and B type according to the structure; it can be divided into full package and half package according to the difference of rubber.
The fixing screw proposed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. has a screw body 1, and the axial surface of the screw body 1 is formed with extending screw teeth 6, and the axial surface is a column along the central axis direction of the cylinder of the screw body 1. The body surface has a hemispherical screw tail 7 at the bottom, and a screw head 2 at the top. The upper surface of the screw head 2 is provided with a slot (not shown). The screw body 1 is composed of the upper tapered rod 4 and the lower cylindrical screw 5. The tapered rod 4 is an inverted cone, the diameter of its circular upper surface and the diameter of the screw mounting hole 10. equal. The fixing screw also has a washer 3, the washer 3 is arranged between the screw head 2 and the screw body 1, the lower surface of the cylindrical washer 3 has a number of teeth 8, the teeth 8 are along the The upper surface of the inverted cone of the tapered rod 4 and the edge of the washer 3 are connected to form a straight convex strip 15 extending outward; the convex strip 15 can also be designed in an arc shape. The fixing screws for installation proposed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. can be made of metal materials in one piece. As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the installation of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. for PCB board fixing. When installing, first pass the screw body 1 of the fixing screw through the mounting hole 10 and the copper column 11 provided on the PCB board 9, so that the tail 7 of the screw reaches the mounting hole 13 on the casing 12, and then use the tightening tool 14 to insert the screw At the notch on the top of the head, forcefully press the inverted cone design taper rod 4 of the screw body 1 into the mounting hole 10, so that the tail 7 passes through the mounting hole 13. Due to the outer diameter D at the bottom of the taper rod and the screw mounting hole The aperture size of 10 is equal, and the fixing screws are pressed and fixed, so that the PCB board 9 can be automatically corrected in the process of fixing its front, back, left and right deflections, and the accuracy of the installation position of the PCB board 9 can be ensured. As shown in Figure 4, after the fixing screw is screwed into the casing, the washer 3 is fully contacted and pressed on the PCB board 9, and the PCB board 9, the copper column 11 and the casing 12 are firmly connected together without sliding. . The teeth 8 on the washer 3 are in full contact with the surface of the PCB board 9, so that a ground wire path is set up between the PCB board 9 and the casing 13 by the metal fixing screw 1, thereby ensuring that the PCB board 9 is fully grounded , the design of the teeth 17 on the washer 3 also has a non-slip function. The fixing screws for installation designed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. make use of the cooperation, friction and electrical conductivity in the mechanical connection, which fully guarantees the firm installation of the PCB board and the chassis and the good grounding of the PCB board. Moreover, the ellipsoid tail of the fixing screw The surface is relatively smooth, even if the mounting holes are exposed, it will not cause scratches on the hands and desktop. The above is only the embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., and does not limit the scope of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., any equivalent structure made by using the contents of the description and drawings of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. or etc. Effective process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the protection scope of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd.
As we all know, bolt and nut kits are commonly used fastening parts, but when ordinary bolt fasteners are used in a large number of parts, because the nuts and bolts are engaged by threads, manual or machine tightening is required, and during installation, It is easy to slip, and the bolts need to be operated in both directions, and a pair of bolts and nuts cannot be installed quickly, which reduces the installation efficiency.
Many parts on the car need to be rubberized, which can reduce noise, especially the parts related to shock absorption. Nuts are welded on many of these parts to facilitate the installation of other parts on them. The sheet metal is generally relatively thin, and most of them are only one or two millimeters. A through hole is punched, and then the nut is placed in the hole, and then around it. Spot welding is done so that it can be fixed. After spot welding, the periphery of the screw hole on the sheet metal will not be flat due to thermal deformation, which will affect the appearance.
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