Spring washers are often called spring washers in the screw industry. Its materials are stainless steel and carbon steel, and carbon steel is also iron. The commonly used spring washers are M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, M14, M16. These specifications are more commonly used. The national standard for spring washers is GB/T 94.1-87, which specifies standard spring washers with a size of 2-48mm. Reference standard GB94.4-85 Elastic Washer Technical Conditions Spring Washer
Fasteners such as bolts and rivets are called the rice of industry, and they are used in infrastructure construction, equipment machinery, automobile manufacturing, electronic information, aerospace and other industries. According to the mechanical properties of fasteners, fasteners are divided into high-strength fasteners and ordinary fasteners. At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, with the rapid development of the economy, the demand for anti-seismic and anti-loose fasteners surged. Although the fasteners are small, their quality and reliability play an important role in the performance and structural safety of the main engine. Incredible.
In the field of mechanical design, there are a large number of connector connection structures that need to be fastened and positioned. As shown in Figure 1, the more common positioning and fastening connection methods at present are that pins 5 and fasteners are used for positioning and fastening, respectively. That is, cylindrical pins or taper pins are used for positioning, and fasteners such as screws or double-ended studs are used for fastening.
Flat washers are generally used in connectors, one of which is soft and the other is hard and brittle. Its main function is to increase the contact area, disperse the pressure, and prevent the soft texture from being crushed. The basic function of the spring of the spring washer is to give a force to the nut after the nut is tightened to increase the friction between the nut and the bolt! The material is 65Mn (spring steel), the heat treatment hardness is HRC44~51HRC, and the surface is oxidized.
The main function of the spring washer is to prevent the nut from loosening. It is also known that: the existing spring washer is a ring made of spring steel, and then a gap is cut in the diameter direction on the ring, and the heads on both sides of the gap are cut. The material of the part is turned to two different sides of the ring to form a pawl, and the purpose of preventing loosening is achieved by the fit between the pawl and the nut on the surface and the workpiece. Obviously, only one pawl is used to achieve the purpose of preventing loosening. Since the braking force generated by one pawl is limited, there are defects of poor braking effect and poor anti-loosening effect.
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