Service Hotline1. Fixed anchor bolts, also known as short anchor bolts, are poured together with the foundation and used to fix equipment without strong vibration and impact. 2. The movable anchor bolt, also known as the long anchor bolt, is a detachable anchor bolt used for fixing heavy machinery and equipment with strong vibration and impact. 3. Expansion anchor bolts are often used to fix stationary simple equipment or auxiliary equipment. The installation of expansion anchor bolts should meet the following requirements: the distance from the center of the bolt to the edge of the foundation shall not be less than 7 times the diameter of the expansion anchor bolt; the foundation strength of the expansion anchor bolt shall not be less than 10MPa; there shall be no cracks in the drilling holes. The drill bit collides with the steel bars and buried pipes in the foundation; the diameter and depth of the drill hole should match the expansion anchor bolts. 4. The bonding anchor bolt is a kind of anchor bolt commonly used in recent years, and its method and requirements are the same as the expansion anchor anchor bolt. However, when bonding, pay attention to blowing out the debris in the hole, and do not get wet. [1]
A nut is a commonly used fastener, usually combined with a screw to form a set of fastening devices. In order to effectively achieve a more effective tightening effect and prevent a single nut from loosening by itself, two nuts are used together in many places to further increase the tightening effect;
hand screw is a screw with a plastic head, and the user fixes the hand screw by turning the plastic head by hand. At present, a hand-tight screw is disclosed in the market publication number CN202203253U, which includes a plastic head and a screw rod, the plastic head and the screw rod are connected together, and the height of the plastic head is higher than that of an ordinary screw, and the height is 6 cm. The screw of the hand screw is fixed in the plastic head by glue. After a period of use, the aging of the glue leads to the loosening of the screw and the plastic head. When the plastic head is stressed, the screw rod comes out of the plastic head, which affects the normal use of the hand screw.
High-strength fastener materials mainly include ML35, 35K, ML40Cr, ML35CrMo steel, etc., of which 75ML35CrMo steel is imported. The main problems of the material are box segregation, decarburization, cracks and so on. The material needs to be spheroidized and annealed before cold forming, and the annealing is carried out in an oil furnace. There is no protective atmosphere in the furnace, and there is a decarburization phenomenon. 1.2 The high-strength fasteners, mainly grade 12.9, are quenched and tempered on the chain casting furnace production line. The temperature and atmosphere in the furnace are controlled by computer, and Rx gas is used as a protective atmosphere. Heating and anti-oxidation and decarburization can be effectively controlled, and the quality of the fasteners is intact during the heating process. The high-strength fasteners mainly of grade 8.8 are quenched and tempered on the vibrating hearth furnace. Affected by the structure of the vibrating hearth furnace, the sealing performance of the furnace is poor, the Rx atmosphere is not easy to control, the temperature difference of the furnace is large, and the parts are heated in the furnace. The collision and the length of time are inconsistent, and the quality of the fasteners during the heating process is poor, and there are phenomena such as decarburization, bumps, and uneven heating.
Several concepts about high-strength bolts 1. According to the specified performance level of bolts above 8.8, they are called high-strength bolts. The current national standard only lists M39. For large-size specifications, especially those with a length greater than 10 to 15 times High-strength bolts, domestic production is still short-term. The difference between high-strength bolts and ordinary bolts: High-strength bolts can withstand larger loads than ordinary bolts of the same specification. High-strength outer hexagon bolts High-strength outer hexagon bolts are made of Q235 (ie A3). The material of high-strength bolts is 35# steel or other high-quality materials, which are heat-treated after being made to improve the strength. The difference between the two is the difference in material strength. From raw materials: High-strength bolts are made of high-strength materials. The screws, nuts and washers of high-strength bolts are all made of high-strength steel, such as No. 45 steel, 40 boron steel, 20 manganese titanium boron steel, 35CrMoA, etc. Ordinary bolts are usually made of Q235 (equivalent to A3 in the past) steel. In terms of strength grades: high-strength bolts are increasingly used. Two strength grades are commonly used, 8.8s and 10.9s, of which 10.9 is the majority. The strength level of ordinary bolts is lower, generally 4.4, 4.8, 5.6 and 8.8. High-strength bolts High-strength bolts are viewed from the force characteristics: high-strength bolts apply pretension and transmit external forces by friction. Ordinary bolt connection relies on the shear resistance of the bolt and the bearing of the hole wall to transmit the shear force. When the nut is tightened, the pre-pressure is very small, and its influence can be ignored. In addition to its high material strength, high-strength bolts also exert a large amount of pressure on the bolts. The pre-pressure generates extrusion force between the connecting components, so that there is a large friction force perpendicular to the direction of the screw, and the pre-pressure, anti-slip coefficient and steel type directly affect the bearing capacity of high-strength bolts. According to the force characteristics, it is divided into pressure type and friction type. The calculation methods of the two are different. The minimum specification of high-strength bolts is M12, and M16~M30 are commonly used. The performance of super-large bolts is unstable and should be used with caution in design.
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: internal pull bolts for communication facilities, imported raw material screws, wear-resistant insulation, multi-drum core blind rivets and other products, we can provide you with suitable products for you. Fastener Solutions.
